Mr. Ibrahem/Trabectedin
Clinical data
Trade namesYondelis
Other namesecteinascidin 743, ET-743
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa615059
License data
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
Drug classAlkylating agent[1]
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityNot applicable (IV only)
Protein binding94 to 98%
MetabolismLiver (mostly CYP3A4-mediated)
Elimination half-life180 hours (mean)
ExcretionMostly fecal
Identifiers
  • (1'R,6R,6aR,7R,13S,14S,16R)-6',8,14-trihydroxy-7',9-dimethoxy-4,10,23-trimethyl-19-oxo-3',4',6,7,12,13,14,16-octahydrospiro[6,16-(epithiopropano-oxymethano)-7,13-imino-6aH-1,3-dioxolo[7,8]isoquino[3,2-b][3]benzazocine-20,1'(2'H)-isoquinolin]-5-yl acetate
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC39H43N3O11S
Molar mass761.84 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Cc1cc2c(c(c1OC)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]4[C@H]5c6c(c7c(c(c6OC(=O)C)C)OCO7)[C@@H](N4[C@H]([C@H](C2)N3C)O)COC(=O)[C@@]8(CS5)c9cc(c(cc9CCN8)O)OC
  • InChI=1S/C39H43N3O11S/c1-16-9-20-10-22-37(46)42-23-13-50-38(47)39(21-12-25(48-5)24(44)11-19(21)7-8-40-39)14-54-36(30(42)29(41(22)4)26(20)31(45)32(16)49-6)28-27(23)35-34(51-15-52-35)17(2)33(28)53-18(3)43/h9,11-12,22-23,29-30,36-37,40,44-46H,7-8,10,13-15H2,1-6H3/t22-,23-,29+,30+,36+,37-,39+/m0/s1 ☒N
  • Key:PKVRCIRHQMSYJX-AIFWHQITSA-N ☒N
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Trabectedin, sold under the brand name Yondelis, is a medication used to treat advanced soft-tissue sarcoma and ovarian cancer.[5] It is used when other treatments are no longer effective.[5] It is given by gradual injection into a vein.[5] Dexamethasone is used to decrease the risk of side effects.[1]

Common side effects include low neutrophils, nausea, liver problems, low red blood cells, tiredness, low platelets, and diarrhea.[5] Other side effects may include muscle breakdown, heart failure, and decreased fertility.[1] Use during pregnancy may harm the baby.[1] Death occurs due to the medication in 1 to 2% of people.[5] It is an alkylating agent.[1]

Trabectedin was approved for medical use in Europe in 2007 and the United States in 2015.[5][1] It was initially designated an orphan medicine in Europe in 2001.[5] In the United Kingdom 1 mg costs the NHS about £1,400 as of 2021.[6] In the United States this amount costs about 3,250 USD.[7] It was originally derived from a sea squirt.[5]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f "Trabectedin Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  2. ^ "Yondelis 1 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 21 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Yondelis- trabectedin injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution". DailyMed. 22 September 2020. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  4. ^ "Yondelis EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Yondelis". Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  6. ^ BNF (80 ed.). BMJ Group and the Pharmaceutical Press. September 2020 – March 2021. p. 972. ISBN 978-0-85711-369-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  7. ^ "Yondelis Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.