User:Mr. Ibrahem/Bayati2

Notable works

King Saud University Entrance Gate, (Faith & Knowledge), Riyadh

King Saud University Entrance Gate, Riyadh

Dr. Bayati’s design for the entrance gates to the King Saud University is based upon the theme of faith and knowledge; two pillars of Islam that must be taken together, "Knowledge cannot do without faith nor can faith ignore knowledge for Islam calls always for faith and knowledge to run in parallel."

"The design consists of two books representing knowledge and faith. They have been so placed so that their pages are interlocked thus showing the close connection between faith and knowledge. Verses from the Quran on faith and knowledge are written in beautiful script on the cover of each book."

Church Island House, Staines, 1987

Church Island House in the Thames, Staines

Church Island House was a building commissioned by the publisher of Academy Editions and Architectural Design magazine, Andreas Papadakis.

"For his luxury mansion on his Greek-island-in-the-Thames, the great man chose not Michael Graves, one of the deconstructivists or even CZWG, but pragmatic classicist Basil Al Bayati, whom he instructed to design a country house in the English turn-of-the-century manner." The plan of the house is based on multiple units of structural geometrical forms and utilises extensive brickwork in a postmodern, art & craft style. It was "designed in a vernacular manner, using building materials similar to those traditionally used in the area."

In 1988, Church Island House was exhibited at the German Architecture Museum in Frankfurt in an exhibition titled The Architecture of Pluralism that included work by James Gowan, Terry Farrell, Charles Jencks and some twenty other internationally recognised architects.

Hyde Park Gate Mews, London, 1990

Hyde Park Gate Mews, London

This building reflects the more classical side of Al Bayati’s architecture and is a four storey post-modern classical townhouse in the heart of Kensington. Architectural Design magazine wrote of him and this work: "He is steeped in the history of Islamic architecture, and deeply inspired by Persian tomb-towers, Cairo Mosques, Moghul palaces etc. He is also, however, motivated by Western Classicism, in for example his project for Park Gate, London, drawn from the Classical ordering system of proportion, as well as the use of columns and mansard roofs."

The building can be seen as part of The Decorative Arts Society architectural walk – A Walk Around and About ‘Albertopolis’.

Oriental Village by the Sea, Dominican Republic, 1988

The Oriental village by the sea "is based upon Oriental building types arranged in a plan originating in patterns of insect and plant life. The exoskeleton of a dragonfly forms the main body of the building’s layout, its triangular mouth of stairs on the waterfront leading to the creature’s circular head of the entrance lobby. The insect’s long segmented yellow body is the central corridor, dome-lit, which intertwines with a branch of a tree, its stem a road and its leaves the roofs of condominiums and leisure facilities. The colourful berries are cone-topped villas intended to be reminiscent of Chinese temples."

This design was awarded the runner-up position and an honourable mention in the 1988, Las Terrenas Competition for Architecture.

Tomb of Gul Baba, Budapest, 1987

Gul Baba Turbe Precinct, Budapest

"Dr. Bayati’s design presents a large complex which successfully combines the styles of Ottoman architecture (as it was practised in Eastern Europe) and Hungarian architecture in the style of Lechner. The platform on which this complex is envisaged is already standing. The new buildings flank the turbe to the right and left. The building to the left, or more precisely to the south of the turbe, is a mosque. This is covered by three domes, all resting on drums of various heights, that in the centre being taller than the lateral ones. Due to the cold climate of the country the mosque is entirely covered and is rectangular in shape. Since colour is very much in evidence both on the exterior and interior of the building, it is envisaged that the mihrab will be coated with Zsolnay tiles and framed by a rectangular border containing Quranic inscription."

Other works

Furniture

After finishing his studies and whilst running his first practice, he became interested in furniture design. Many of these early designs were created especially for architectural projects that he was working on. They were made from carved wood, made with the assistance of the classically trained carpenter, Faruq al-Najjar and displayed Assyrian and Sumerian motifs together with muqarnas (a mixture of pendentive and squinch). i.e. the offices of the President of the University of Basra.

Later, in the early 80s, Al Bayati continued his experiments with furniture design, mixing floral wood-carving with geometric inlay and turned work. Much of this work was made in Cairo and India and was once again designed specifically for houses that had been built by him in the Middle East. Some of these pieces are now on display in his centre in Málaga.

In the mid-80s Al Bayati’s furniture design took a bold turn – influenced perhaps by the wave of post-modern architects and designers of the time. His designs attracted the attention of a number of flamboyant clients who commissioned suites for their weddings. His furniture of this period was all made at the exclusive OAK factory in Cantu, Italy, owned by the Pologna family with whom Al Bayati became close friends. His work, at this time, was considered by some to be post-modern although to others it readily escaped such definitions. Michael Collins in his Post-Modern Design said of it: "Pluralistic Post-Modernism is evident in the exotic furniture designed by Basil-Al Bayati…….inspired by Persian tomb-towers, Cairo Mosques, minarets, and the balconies of Moghul palaces, to name but a few sources. His is fantasy furniture, inflected towards Islamic colour and luxury."

In 2000 Al Bayati opened ‘Basil Leaf’, the first of a series of organic food shops in London in which all of the specialty gourmet food furniture and displays had been designed by him. The design of these pieces was extravagant and theatrical, using Sumerian mythological figures, chariots, temples, elephants and even Saint Basil's Cathedral as sources of inspiration. At the same time, the pieces were practical, functional creations – cake display cabinets, coffee grinders, fruit cabinets and so on. A number of these pieces can be seen at his centre in Málaga. In 2013, he was introduced by a mutual friend to Sidqa Usta, an expert craftsman from Istanbul. Together they began working on a new line of new furniture that was to include tables, display cabinets and wall units, in a uniquely Arabesque style utilising wood, marble and bronze as the principal materials. A number of these can now be seen in the centre in Málaga.

Metalwork

His frequent visits to Istanbul put him in touch with a number of local artisans, from sculptors, carvers, glass workers and metal workers. One of these was Yuksel Ustaoglu, an expert metal worker specialised in bronze and brass. Al Bayati began frequenting his workshop in the old Ottoman market and with Al Bayati’s designs, they soon began producing a collection of chandeliers and lamps made from bronze and brass, five of which can now be seen in the cafeteria of his Málaga centre. The inspiration for this collection came this time from the natural world, in particular the geometric patterns and shapes of unusual sea creatures, blended with traditional old Ottoman-style lamps and lighting.

Glasswork and ceramic

Palm Banqueting Suite

In 1990, he designed a collection of cutlery and tableware, called the Palm Banqueting Suite, based upon the motif of the palm tree. It was a one-off commission for one of his buildings for a client in Kuwait and was made by a local Italian artisan. A reproduction of this set, made in Morocco, is on display at the centre in Málaga.

In 1980 he designed a glass fountain for one of the Saudi royal family. The piece was so particular in its design that it took an expert glass-blower seven attempts before being successfully executed.

During the last few years he has continued his experiments, combining bronze and glass to create a series of bowls and sculptures that can be seen in the centre in Málaga.

List of works

Seaside Chalet, Kuwait

Seaside Chalet in Kuwait

Wimbledon House

Jewel of Sharja

Hanging Garden Villa, Kuwait

Oman Villa

Arab Nouveau Villa, Kuwait

Qasir Ghumdan Hotel, Yemen

(Non-exhaustive)

Site	Location	Year
Istath Wadiya, Private Residence	Basra	1969
Skeleton, Stadium		1974
The Dhow, Hotel		1977
Al-Mabkharah, Water Tower		1979
Hanging Gardens, Courtyard Villa	Kuwait	1979
Ashburn Place	London	1982
Ukhaider, Government Complex		1982
Residential & Commercial Centre	Abu Dhabi	1982
Westbourne Terrace	London	1983
The Hamman, Turkish Baths, Spa & Sports' Centre		1983
Movotel, Hotel		1983
Crystal Towers	London	1983
Crystal House	London	1983
Government House	Saudi Arabia	1983
Camel Train, Monument		1984
Cylinders, Office & Commercial Centre		1984
Seagull, Senior Citizens' Home		1984
Dream World, Magic Island & Fantasy Palace		1984
Palm Mosque, King Saud University	Riyadh	1984
The Old Mill	London	1984
Maaber 1 & 2, Pedestrian Bridge		1985
St. Barbara House, Office Building		1985
Pleasure, Pavilion		1985
Time, Garden Lodge		1985
Bliss Tweed Mill	Chipping Norton	1986
Lisson Grove Development	London	1986
Hammersmith Road	London	1986
St. Barbara's House	London	1986
Vihara, Commercial Town Centre		1986
Orient Tower	United States	1986
Tristar Office Building		1986
Pavilion, House Art Gallery		1986
Blue Bird, Office Building		1987
Southall Town Centre	London	1987
Boadicea, Residential Apartments		1987
Scottish Castle, Bank		1987
Denmark Hill	London	1987
Ship, Residential Building		1987
Church Island House	London	1987
Diana House, Office & Commercial Centre		1987
Office Building	Riyadh	1987
Oculus, Private Office		1987
Gul Baba Turbe	Budapest	1987
Edinburgh Central Mosque	Edinburgh	1987
Mosque & Community Centre	Walsall	1988
Golden Hillock Road	Birmingham	1988
Courtyard House	Milton Keynes	1988
Morning Flower Residence	Dubai	1988
The Old Boat House	Church Island	1988
House in Riyadh	Riyadh	1988
Lord's View II, Penthouse & Duplexes	London	1989

Site	Location	Year
Mova-Book, Library		1989
Bibliotheca Alexandria	Egypt	1989
Palace of Unity, Government House		1989
Sana'a, Shopping Centre		1989
Commercial & Residential Building	Yemen	1989
Medina Qaboos School	Oman	1990
Hyde Park Gate Mews	London	1990
T.V Studios, Video Library & Administration Building	Abu Dhabi	1990
Budapest, Trade Centre		1990
Qasir Ghumdan, Hotel & Conference Centre	Yemen	1990
Polyheight Office Building		1990
Dakkah Project	Yemen	1990
Trade Centre	Budapest	1990
27-30 Nicolson Square	Edinburgh	1990
Sinmar Palaces, Residential Complex		1990
Bugsy, Kindergarten		1990
The Drive	Middlesex	1991
Anguila, Hotal, Spa & Health Centre		1991
Seaside Complex	Yemen	1991
St. Cross, Student Accommodation		1991
St. Cross Road, Student Accommodation	Oxford	1991
College for Islamic Studies	Oxford	1991
Fish Canning Factory	Yemen	1991
Suburban House	London	1992
Private Residence	Oman	1992
Shopping Complex	Oman	1992
French, Seaside Chalet		1992
Cedar Hotel	Lebanon	1992
Seaside Chalet	Kuwait	1992
Private Residence	Yemen	1992
Fortress, Residence		1993
Snail, Car Showroom		1994
Sinbad, Theme Park		1994
Branches, Industrial Village		1995
Awatif Sultan, Private Residence	Oman	1995
Arab Nouveau Villa	Kuwait	1999
Dancing Dervish, Hotel		2000
Ribs, Health Centre, Spa & Hotel		2000
Quadrangle, Private Residence		2003
Jewel of Sharja, Family Residence		2003
Sky Castle, Residential Complex		2004
Gulf Wonders, Offices & Apartments		2005
Amsterdam Height		2005
Flying Terraces, Shopping Centre		2005
Heart & Lung, Medical Centre		2005
Venezia Al-Khaleej, Commercial & Residential Seaside Complex		2005
Jawharat-Al-Khaleej, Jewellery & Craft Centre		2006
Burjabal, Government Building		2006
Burjisr, Mall, Hotel, Apartments & Offices		2006
Minaret, Hotel & Apartments		2006
Samarkand, Shops & Apartments		2005
Octagon, Private University		2005
Jama Al Kitab, Mosque & Library		2006
Green Oak, Private Residence		2006
Malwiya, Commercial Centre		2006
Indo-Chinese Villa		2007

Further reading

• Antoniou, Jim. "Al Bayati in London" Royal Institute of British Architects Journal Vol. 96, No. 9, September 1989, pp. 32–33.
• "Aldarriyah-Cultural Centre" Architecture and Urbanism Vol. 01, No. 136, 1982, Tokyo, p. 9.
• Fehervari, Geza. "An Adventure in Islamic Architecture" Ahlan Wasahlan Vol. 9, No. 11, November 1985, pp. 30–33.
• Fehervari, Geza. "Revival in Islamic Architecture" Ahlan Wasahlan Vol. 7, No. 6, September 1983, pp. 15–17.
• Fehervari, Geza. "Towers in Islamic Architecture" Arts & The Islamic World Vol. 4, No. 2, Autumn-Winter 1986, London, pp. 29–32.
• Al Bayati, Basil. "Space of Freedom in Slavic Architecture" Alam Al-Benaa No. 109, 1990, Cairo, pp. 20–22.
• Antoniou, Jim. "Basil Al-Bayati Interview" Architectural Design Vol. 56, No. 12, 1986, London, pp. 16–23.
• Collins, Michael. "Classicism in British Architecture" Architectural Design - Prince Charles and the Architectural Debate Vol. 59, No. 5/6, 1989, London, pp. 57–62.
• "Analogy in Architecture of the Arab World" Alam Al-Benaa Vol. 2, No. 12, 1982, Riyadh, pp. 3–7.
• Antoniou, Jim. "A Future for the Past" Middle East Construction Vol. 10, No. 10, October 1985, pp. 31–35
• Kultermann, Udo. "Contemporary Arab Architecture" Mimar Architecture in Development No. 16, April - June 1985, p. 50.
• Al Bayati, Basil. "Function and Fantasy" Architectural Design No. 7/8 July–August 1992, London.
• Fehervari, Geza. "Az Elso Iszlam Muveszettortenet" Magyar Nemzet 26 May 1988, p. 4.
• "Islam Centre and Mosque in Edinburgh" Al Hayat No. 12932, 31 July 1998, p. 1.
• "Islam Centre and Mosque in Edinburgh" Al Arab 31 July-1 August 1998, p. 1.
• "Basil Al-Bayati - Architect - New Book" Asharq Al-Awsat No. 3825, 19 May 1988, p. 11.
• Al Bayati, Basil. "Built for Islam" Building Design No. 1029, 5 April 1991, p. 25.
• Al Bayati, Basil. "Design for Islam" Building Design No. 963, 24 November 1989, pp. 50–51.
• Fehervari, Geza. "Faith in Tradition" Building Design No. 940, 9 June 1989, pp. 26–27.
• Fehervari, Geza. "Back to Budapest" Building Design No. 985, 11 May 1990, pp. 34–35.
• Fehervari, Geza. "A Centre of Islamic Culture in Hungary" Arts & the Islamic World Vol. 5, No. 2, Summer 1990, London, pp. 46–48.
• Black, David. "Rushdie Protest Mars Ceremony" The Sunday Times Scotland 12 March 1989, p. 1.
• Yaseen, Nasir. "Architect Basil Al-Bayati and Edinburgh Mosque" Al-Quds Al-Arabi Vol. 10, No. 2869, 10 September 1998, p. 8.
• Latham, Ian. "Edited Highlights" Building Design 30 September 1988, p. 29.
• Imam, M. "Meeting Point for Minorities in Edinburgh" Asharq Al-Awsat No. 7185, 31 July 1998.
• "New Cultural Centre at Ad-Dariyya" Albenaa Islamic Architecture Vol. 2, No. 10, Riyadh, pp. 7–9.
• Holländer, Hans. "Besichtigung der Moderne: Bildende Kunst, Architektur, Musik, Literatur, Religion" Archis No. 9, 1989.
• "Outrage" The Architectural Review No. 10, October 1993.
• Walker, Frank A. "Eastern Promise with a Tartan Overlay" The Scotsman No. 45,596, 23 October 1989.
• "A Colloquium of Two Cultures, The Venice Biennale Explores The Architecture of Islam" Architectural Record February 1983.
• "Architettura Nei Paesi Islamici - Seconda Mostra Internazionale di Architettura" Electa Editrice Venice, 1982, pp: 91-93.