Swaminarayan Sampraday
edit- "The Indian word is sampradaya, which is difficult to translate. It is not equivalent to a philosophical school, a monastic order, a denomination, a church, or a sect; it is definitely not a cult in the modern American sense. A sampradaya is a tradition which has been handed down from a founder through successive religious teachers and which shapes the followers into a distinct fellowship with institutional forms… To a large extent the individual's exposure to the elements that make up what is called Hinduism comes through participation in a particular sampradaya. Those aspects of belief and practice common to most persons who call themselves Hindus constitute what could be designated "Hinduism in general," but most individuals are first of all "Hindus in particular." Particularity is the essential feature of religious and group affiliation. Certainly it is the case with the satsangis of the Swaminarayan sampradaya." (2) [1]
- “Pramukh Swami Maharaj (1921–2016) was the religious leader of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), a denomination of the Swaminarayan Sampraday, which was established by Shastriji Maharaj (1865–1951) in 1907.” [2]
- "Unlike the doctrine of other groups within the Swaminarayan sampradaya...Shastriji Maharaj argued that Swaminarayan is Purna Purushottam.” [3]
- "The only other standalone commentaries composed in the Swaminarayan Sampraday are relatively recent, written by Sadhu Bhadreshdas, an ascetic of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha." [4]
- "She [Smit Gadhia] gives specific attention to the fourth dimension of akshara as exposited by Swaminarayan—its human embodiment on earth, manifest through the guru. The exact meaning of this has been a point of contention between different branches of the Swaminarayan Sampraday." [5]
- "These presuppositions—punarjanma and moksha—lay out the preamble to a Hindu anthropology and theology of pastoral care. To explain these theologies, I turn to the Śrīmadbhagavadgītā Svāminārāyaṇabhāṣyam, a commentary on the Bhagavad-Gita by Bhadresh Swami, a world-renowned theologian of the Swaminarayan Sampraday." (86) [6]
- “The first of the guru traditions to be considered here is the Swaminarayan sampradaya with its two separate organisations—the International Satsang Organization (ISSO) and the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Sanstha (BAPS).” [7]: 172
- ^ Williams, Raymond Brady. (2001). An introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-65422-X. OCLC 43615520.
- ^ Mamtora, Bhakti (2018-11-05). "BAPS: Pramukh Swami". Brill’s Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online. doi:10.1163/2212-5019_beh_com_1010071046.
- ^ Patel, Aarti (December 2018). "Secular Conflict". Nidān: International Journal for Indian Studies. 3 (2): 55–72.
- ^ Brahmbhatt, Arun (2016-04-01), "The Swaminarayan Commentarial Tradition", Swaminarayan Hinduism, Oxford University Press, pp. 138–155, ISBN 978-0-19-946374-9, retrieved 2019-12-18
- ^ Trivedi, Yogi (2016-04-01), "Introduction to Theology and Literature", Swaminarayan Hinduism, Oxford University Press, pp. 131–137, ISBN 978-0-19-946374-9, retrieved 2019-12-18
- ^ Patel, Viraj (2019). "The Bhagavad-Gita's Theological Anthropology as a Foundation for Hindu Pastoral Care". Hindu approaches to spiritual care : chaplaincy in theory and practice. Chander, Vineet, Mosher, Lucinda. Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 86. ISBN 9781785926051. OCLC 1090695879.
- ^ Warrier, Maya (2012). "Traditions and Transformations". In Zavos, John; Kanungo, Pralay; Reddy, Deepa S.; Warrier, Maya; Williams, Raymond B. (eds.). Public Hinduisms. SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd. pp. 169–76. ISBN 978-1-283-57553-9. OCLC 808609622.