| Pont du Robinet |
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The Pont du Robinet is a Suspension bridge, over the Rhône from the town of Donzère in the Département Drôme.
Location and Name
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The bridge starts at the cliff face on the west side at Donzère, between the bridge and the cliffs is just enough room for the train track of the Bahnstrecke Paris–Marseille. On the other side in the Département Ardèche is a road through the former high water mark.
The name of the bridge is said to come from the owner of the land a Robin Berton, known as Robinet.[1]
History
editThere was previously a ferry at the site of the bridge. Privileges dating from 877 and renewed in 1147 were granted. In 1804 a suspended rope ferry was constructed with the rope attached to a tower on the west end of the bridge. This ferry was in use until the bridge was built.[2]
In 1833 there was a plan to replace the ferry with a suspension bridge. In 1845 Hubert Fournéry was given authorisation to build the bridge and receive tolls from it for 99 years. The construction began in the same year and finished in 1847.
The bridge was badly damaged by a storm in 1854 and floods in 1856. The ferry was used again until the bridge was repaired in 1859.
In the following decades the bridge was once again damaged by storms and improvements were made to stiffen the bridge. In 1902 the road was renewed and additional trusses and beams added.
In the Second World War the bridge was destroyed by the Resistance to impede the German retreat. The rebuild was completed in 1950 and at the same time discussions began about a connection to the newly built Canal de Donzère-Mondragon.
In 1974 it was decided on saftey grounds to dismantle the bridge. But the citizens of Donzère secuired its reopening in 1979.
The Pont du Robinet has been a protected monument since 1985.[3]
In the 2000s repairs were carried out.
Description
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The bridge is 333m from Anchor pier to Anchor pier. It is 5.5 m wide except at the pylons where it is 3.6 m wide breit ist. The maximum weight is 3.5 t.[4]
References
edit- ^ Le Pont Du Robinet à Donzére on over-blog.com
- ^ Bac à traille du Robinet ou bac à traille de Donzère at patrimoine.rhonealpes.fr
- ^ Base Mérimée: Pont du Robinet, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French) French Culture Ministry
- ^ Pont routier du Robinet de Donzère at patrimoine.rhonealpes.fr
[[Category:Bridges in Europe]] [[Category:1840s architecture]] [[Category:Suspension bridges]] [[Category:Monuments historiques of Drôme]] [[Category:Bridges over the Rhône]]