cereals
edit| Nederlands | Deutsch | English | français | italiano | species |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| graan, koren | Getreide, Korn | cereal, grain, corn | céréale, grain, blé | cereale, grano | |
| meel, (bloem) | Mehl, (Auszugsmehl) | flour | farine, (fleur de farine) | farina | |
| tarwe | Weizen | wheat | froment, blé | grano, frumento | Triticum |
| gerst | Gerste | barley | orge | orzo | Hordeum vulgare |
| mout | Malz | malt | malt | malto | |
| haver | Hafer | oat | avoine | avena | Avena sativa |
| rogge | Roggen | rye | seigle | segale | Secale cereale |
| gierst | Hirse | millet | millet | miglio | |
| rijst | Reis | rice | riz | riso | Oryza sativa |
| suikerriet | Zuckerrohr | sugar cane | canne à sucre | canna da zucchero | Saccharum officinarum |
| maïs | Mais | maize, corn | maïs | mais, granturco | Zea mays |
| aardappel | Kartoffel | potato | pomme de terre | patata | Solanum tuberosum |
| boekweit | Buchweizen, Heidekorn | buckwheat | sarrasin | grano saraceno, (fagopiro) | Fagopyrum esculentum |
liquids
edit| Nederlands | Deutsch | English | français | italiano |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| water | Wasser | water | eau | acqua |
| thee | Tee | tea | thé | tè |
| koffie | Kaffee | coffee | café | caffè |
| bier (pils) | Bier (Pils) | beer, ale (lager, Pilsner) | bière (pils) | birra (pilsener) |
| wijn | Wein | wine | vin | vino |
| olie | Öl | oil | huile | olio |
| azijn | Essig | vinegar | vinaigre | aceto |
| melk | Milch | milk | lait | latte |
| honing | Honig | honey | miel | miele |
| nectar | Nektar | nectar | nectar | nettare |
| (vruchten)sap | Saft (Fruchtsaft, Obstsaft) | (fruit) juice | jus (de fruits) | succo (di frutta) |
fruits
edit| Nederlands | Deutsch | English | français | italiano | species |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fruit, vrucht | Obst, Frucht | fruit | fruit | frutta | |
| olijf | Olive | olive | olive | oliva, uliva | |
| druif | Traube | grape | raisin | acino, chicco d'uva | |
| vijg | Feige | fig | figue | figo | |
| dadel | Dattel | date | datte | dattero | |
| granaatappel | Granatapfel | pomegranate | grenade | melagrana | |
| abrikoos | Aprikose, Marille | apricot | abricot | albicocca | |
| appel | Apfel | apple | pomme | mela, pomo | |
| kers | Kirsche | cherry | cerise | cilieglia | |
| morel | Sauerkirsche, Morelle | morello | griotte | amarena, visciola | |
| kweepeer | Birnenquitte | quince | coign | mela cotogna | |
| mispel | Mispel | medlar | nèfle | nespola | |
| peer | Birne | pear | poire | pera | |
| perzik | Pfirsich | peach | pêche | pesca | |
| pruim | Pflaume | plum | prune | susina, prugna | |
| citroen (limoen) | Zitrone (Limone) | lemon (lime) | citron (citron vert) | limone (lime, limetta) | |
| (bloed)sinaasappel | Apfelsine, Orange (Bludorange) | (blood) orange | orange (sanguine) | arancia (rossa; sanguinello) | |
| mandarijn, clementine | Mandarine, Klementine | tangerine, mandarine, clementine | mandarine, clémentine | mandarino, clementina | |
| pompelmoen, grapefruit | Pampelmuse, Grapefruit | grapefruit, shaddock, pomelo | pamplemousse, grapefruit, pómelo | pompelmo | |
| banaan | Banane | banana | banane | banana | |
| kokos(noot) | Kokosnuss | coconut | (noix de) coco | (noce di) cocco | |
| meloen | Melone | melon | melon | melone | |
| pompoen, kalebas | Kürbis | pumpkin, gourd, squash, marrow | citrouille, calebasse, gourde | zucca | |
| aubergine | Aubergine, Eierfrucht | aubergine, eggplant | aubergine | melanzana | |
| courgette | Zucchini | zucchini, courgette | courgette | zucchina | |
| komkommer | Gurke | cucumber | concombre | cetriolo | |
| watermeloen | Wassermelone, Arbuse | watermelon | pastèque | anguria, cocomero | |
| tomaat | Tomate | tomato | tomate | pomodoro | |
| bes | Beere | berry | baie | bacca | |
| aalbes, rode bes (zwarte bes) | (schwarze) Johannisbeere | (black)currant | groseille (noir, cassis) | ribes (nero) | |
| aardbei | Erdbeere | strawberry | fraise | fragola | |
| blauwe bes, bosbes | Heidelbeere, Blaubeere, Waldbeere (Preiselbeere) | blueberry, bilberry, whortleberry | airelle, myrtille | mirtillo | |
| braam | Brombeere | blackberry (bramble) | mûre | mora (di rovo) | |
| framboos | Himbeere | raspberry | framboise | lampone | |
| jeneverbes | Wacholdebeere | juniper berry | baie de genièvre | coccola, bacca di ginepro | |
| kruisbes | Stachelbeere | gooseberry | groseille à maquereau | uva spina | |
| lijsterbes | Vogelkirsche | mountain-ash berry, rowan berry | sorbe | sorba | |
| moerbei | Maulbeere | mulberry | mûre | mora | |
| vlierbes | Holunderbeere | elderberry | baie de sureau | sambuco |
nuts
edit| Nederlands | Deutsch | English | français | italiano | species |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| noot | Nuss | nut | noix | noce | |
| amandel | Mandel | almond | amande | mandorla | |
| beukennootje | Buchecker | beechnut | faine | faggina | |
| cashewnoot | Cashewnuss | cashew (nut) | noix de cajou | anacardo | |
| eikel | Eichel | acorn | gland | ghianda | |
| hazelnoot | Haselnuss | hazelnut | noisette | nocciola | |
| kastanje | Kastanie, Marone | chestnut | marron | castagna | |
| walnoot | Walnuss | walnut | noix | gheriglio | |
| pinda | Erdnuss | peanut | cacah(o)uète, arachide | arachide |
animals
edit| Nederlands | Deutsch | English | français | italiano |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dier, beest | Tier, Bestie | animal, beast, brute | animal, bête | animale, bestia |
| roofdier | Raubtier | predator, beast of prey | prédateur | predatore, animale da preda |
| huisdier | Haustier | domestic animal, pet | animal domestique | animale domestico |
| zoogdier | Säugetier | mammal | mammifère | mammifero |
| knaagdier | Nagetier, Nager | rodent | rongeur | roditore |
livestock
edit| Nederlands | Deutsch | English | français | italiano | species |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vee(stapel) | Vieh(bestand) | cattle (livestock) | bétail (cheptel) | bestiame | |
| rund | Rind | cow, ox (cattle) | boeuf, bovin(é) | bovino, bue | Bos (primigenius) taurus |
| kalf (pink) | Kalb | calf (yearling) | veau (génisse d'un an) | vitello (vitellone) | |
| koe (vaars) | Kuh (Färse) | cow (heifer) | vache (génisse) | mucca, vacca (giovenca) | |
| stier, bul (os) | Stier, Bulle (Ochse) | bull (ox, bullock) | taureau (boeuf) | toro (bue) | |
| rundvlees (kalfsvlees) | Rind, Rindfleisch (Kalbfleisch) | beef (veal) | (viande de) boeuf (veau) | manzo (vitello(ne)) | |
| varken, zwijn | Schwein | pig, hog, swine | porc, cochon | maiale, suino, porco | Sus |
| big(getje) | Ferkel | piglet | porcelet, cochonnet, goret | porcello, maialino (porcellino) | |
| zeug | Sau | sow | truie | scrofa, troia | |
| beer (barg) | Eber (Barg) | boar (barrow) | verrat (cochon) | verro (maiale castrato) | |
| varkensvlees | Schweinefleisch | pork | (viande de) porc | maiale, carne suina | |
| schaap | Schaf | sheep | mouton | pecora, montone | Ovis (orientalis) aries |
| lam | Lamm | lamb | agneau, agnelle | agnello | |
| ooi | Mutterschaf | ewe | brebis | pecora | |
| ram (hamel, weerschaap) | Widder, Schafbock, Ramm (Hammel) | ram, tup (wether) | bélier (bélier châtré) | montone, ariete (montone castrato) | |
| schapenvlees | Schaffleisch | mutton | (viande de) mouton | carne ovina | |
| geit (sik) | Ziege, Zicke, Geiß (Zibbe) | goat (nanny) | chèvre | capra | Capra (aegagrus) hircus |
| bok (weer) | Bock (Mönch) | buck, billy (wether) | bouc (bouc châtré) | caprone, becco, capro (caprone castrato) | |
| geitje, bokje | Ziegenkitz, Ziegenlamm, Geißlein, Gitzi | kid | |||
| paard (ros) | Pferd (Ross) | horse (steed) | cheval (coursier, destrier) | cavallo (corsiero, destriero) | Equus (ferus) caballus |
| knol; peerd | Gaul, Mähre, Schabracke, Klepper | nag | carnasson, bourrin, haridelle | brocco, ronzino | |
| veulen | Fohlen | foal (filly, colt) | poulain | puledro | |
| merrie | Stute | mare | jument | giumenta | |
| hengst (ruin) | Hengst (Wallach) | stallion (gelding) | étalon (cheval hongre) | stallone (cavallo castrato) | |
| ezel(in) | Esel(in) | donkey, ass (jenny, jennet; jack) | âne(sse) | somaro, asino | Equus (africanus) asinus |
| muildier | Maultier | mule | mule(t) | mulo | |
| muilezel | Maulesel | hinny | bardot | bardotto | |
| halfezel, paardezel, onager | Halbesel, Pferdeesel, Onager | onager | onagre, hémione | onagro | Equus (hemionus) onager |
| ree | Reh | roe (doe, (roe)buck, fawn) | chevreuil (chevrette) | capriolo | Capreolus capreolus |
| (edel)hert (hinde, hertenbok) | (Rot)hirsch (Hirschkuh, Hirschbock) | (red) deer (hind, hart/stag, calf) | cerf | cervo (nobile/reale/rosso) | Cervus elaphus |
| rendier, kariboe | Ren, Rentier, Karibu | reindeer, caribou | renne, caribou | renna, caribù | Rangifer tarandus |
| eland | Elch | elk, moose | elan | alce | Alces alces |
| kameel | Kamel | camel | chameau | cammello | Camelus bactrianus |
| dromedaris | Dromedar | dromedary | dromadaire | dromedario, mehari | Camelus dromedarius |
| lama | Lama | llama | lama | lama | Lama glama |
| alpaca | Alpaka | alpaca | alpaga | alpaca | Vicugna pacos |
| vicuña | Vikonja | vicuña, vicugna | vigogne | vigogna | Vicugna vicugna |
| guanaco | Guanako | guanaco | guanaco | guanaco | Lama guanicoe |
mammals
edit| Nederlands | Deutsch | English | français | italiano |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hond (teef, reu) | Hund (Hündin, Rüde) | dog | chien(ne) | cane (cagna) |
| kat (poes, kater) | Katze (Kater) | cat (puss, tom, kitten) | chat(te) (matou) | gatto, micio (gatta) |
| konijn (voedster/moer, rammelaar) | Kaninchen (Zibbe, Rammler) | rabbit | lapin(e) | coniglio |
| haas | Hase | hare | lièvre (hase) | lepre |
| muis | Maus | mouse | souris | topo |
| rat | Ratte | rat | rat | ratto |
| eekhoorn | Eichhörnchen, Eichhorn | squirrel | écureuil | scoiattolo |
| hamster | Hamster | hamster | hamster | criceto |
| marmot | Murmeltier, Marmotte | marmot | marmotte | marmotta |
| egel | Igel | hedgehog | hérisson(ne) | riccio, porcospino |
| stekelvarken | Stachelschwein | porcupine | porc-épic | istrice, porcospino |
| cavia, Guinees biggetje | Meerschweinchen | guinea pig | cobaye, cochon d'Inde | cavia, porcellino d'India |
| bever | Biber | beaver | castor | castoro |
| otter | Otter | otter | loutre | lontra |
| fret | Frett, Frettchen, Frettwiesel | ferret | furet | furetto |
| wezel | Wiesel | weasel | belette | donnola |
| marter | Marder | marten | martre | martora |
| nerts | Nerz | mink | vison | visone |
| das | Dachs | badger | blaireau | tasso |
| wasbeer | Waschbär | raccoon | raton laveur | orsetto lavatore, procione |
| vos (moervos, rekel) | Fuchse (Füchsin) | fox (vixen) | renard | volpe |
| wolf (wolvin) | Wolf (Wölfin) | wolf | loup (louve) | lupo (lupa) |
| beer (berin) | Bär(in) | bear | ours(e) | orso (orsa) |
birds
edit| Nederlands | Deutsch | English | français | italiano | latina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| vogel | Vogel | bird | avis | ||
| kip | Huhn | chicken | ' | ||
| haan | Hahn, Gockel | cock, cockerel, rooster | gallus | ||
| hen | Henne | hen | gallina | ||
| kuiken | Kü(c)ken | chick(en) | pullu(lu)s | ||
| ei | Ei | egg | ovum | ||
| albatros | Albatros | albatross | ' | ||
| arend, adelaar | Adler | eagle | aquila | ||
| buizerd | Bussard | buzzard | buteo | ||
| dodo | Dodo, Dronte | dodo | ' | ||
| draaihals | Wendehals | wryneck | ' | ||
| duif | Taube | dove, pigeon | columba | ||
| eend | Ente | duck | anas | ||
| ekster | Elster | magpie | pica | ||
| emoe | Emu | emu | ' | ||
| fazant | Fasan | pheasant | phasiana | ||
| fluiter | Waldlaubsänger | warbler | ' | ||
| gaai | Eichelhäher | jay | ' | ||
| gans | Gans | goose | anser | ||
| gier | Geier | vulture | vultur | ||
| havik | Habicht | hawk | accipiter | ||
| hop | Wiedehopf | hoopoe | ' | ||
| ibis | Ibis | ibis | ibis | ||
| ijsvogel | Eisvogel | kingfisher | alcedo | ||
| kalkoen | Truthuhn, Pute | turkey | ' | ||
| kanarie(piet) | Kanari(envogel) | canary | ' | ||
| kauw | Dohle | jackdaw | ' | ||
| kiekendief | Weihe | harrier | ' | ||
| kieviet | Kiebitz | lapwing | ' | ||
| kiwi | Kiwi | kiwi | ' | ||
| koekoek | Kuckuck | cuckoo | cuculus | ||
| kolibrie | Kolibri | hummingbird | ' | ||
| kraai | Krähe | crow | ' | ||
| kwartel | Wachtel | quail | coturnix | ||
| lepelaar | Löffler | spoonbill | ' | ||
| lijster | Drossel | thrush | turdus | ||
| meerkoet | Blässhuhn | coot | ' | ||
| (zee)meeuw | Möwe | (sea)gull, mew | ' | ||
| merel | Amsel, Schwarzdrossel | blackbird | ' | ||
| mus | Sperling | sparrow | passer | ||
| nachtegaal | Nachtigall | nightingale | luscinia | ||
| neushoornvogel | Nashornvogel | hornbill | ' | ||
| oehoe | Uhu | eagle-owl | bubo | ||
| ooievaar | Storch | stork | ciconia | ||
| papegaai | Papagei | parrot | ' | ||
| papegaaiduiker | Papageitaucher | puffin | ' | ||
| paradijsvogel | Paradiesvogel | bird-of-paradise | ' | ||
| parelhoen | Perlhuhn | guineafowl | ' | ||
| parkiet | Sittich | parakeet | ' | ||
| patrijs | Rebhuhn | partridge | perdix | ||
| pauw | Pfau | peacock | pavo | ||
| pelikaan | Pelikan | pelican | platalea | ||
| puttertje | Distelfink, Stieglitz | goldfinch | cardelis | ||
| raaf | Rabe | raven | corvus | ||
| reiger | Reiher | heron | ardea | ||
| roek | Saatkrähe | rook | ' | ||
| roodborstje | Rotkelchen | robin | ' | ||
| secretarisvogel | Sekretär | secretarybird | ' | ||
| specht | Specht | woodpecker | ' | ||
| sperwer | Sperber | sparrowhawk | ' | ||
| spreeuw | Star, Sprehe | starling | ' | ||
| struisvogel | Strauß | ostrich | strut(h)io | ||
| tjiftjaf | Weidenlaubsänger, Zilpzalp | chiffchaff | ' | ||
| toekan | Tukan | toucan | ' | ||
| uil | Eule, Kauz | owl | strix | ||
| valk | Falke | falcon | falco | ||
| vink | Fink | finch | ' | ||
| visarend | Fischadler | osprey | ' | ||
| waterhoen | Teichhuhn | moorhen | ' | ||
| wauw | (Gleitaar) | kite | ' | ||
| wespendief | Wespenbussard | honey buzzard, pern | ' | ||
| winterkoninkje | Zaunkönig | wren | ' | ||
| zwaan | Schwan | swan | cycnus | ||
| zwaluw | Schwalbe | swallow | hirundo |