In August of 2016, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker signed a bill to improve upon the already existing Massachusetts Equal Pay Act. On July 1st, 2018, this updated amendment went into effect to protect employees from being asked their previous salary by their current employer.[1] Governor Baker sought change in the current system after recognizing that women in their respective fields, on average, were making 76 cents on the dollar compared to men doing the same job.[2] Under the updated Massachusetts Equal Pay Act, employers are not allowed to have disparity in pay for employees doing a job that requires the same level of skill, effort, and responsibility.[3] The Massachusetts Equal Pay Act only permits differences in pay when it is based on merit, seniority, revenue generated, education, and location or travel.[4] At the time of its arrival in 2018, the Massachusetts Equal Pay Act became the strongest advocate for equal pay between genders in the United States.[5] It became the first state to provide affirmative defense to employers under the condition they have performed a self-audit of their pay practices.[4][5] In order to be protected, there needs to be proven record of efforts made to close the disparity in pay before they become liable for double of the discriminated employee’s lost wages.[4]
- ^ Asgari, Maryam M.; Carr, Phyllis L.; Bates, Carol K. (April 5, 2019). "Closing the Gender Wage Gap and Achieving Professional Equity in Medicine" (PDF). American Medical Association: E1.
- ^ "Efforts To Close The Gender Pay Gap In Massachusetts". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ "Section 105A". The 192nd General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c "Learn more details about the Massachusetts Equal Pay Act | Mass.gov". www.mass.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
- ^ a b Alford, Catherine; Lehmann, Jee-Yeon; Mann, Charlotte; Neyens, Liz; Seitz, Shannon (April 25, 2018). "Proactive Pay Equity Studies Can Shield Mass. Employers" (PDF). Law360. Analysis Group, Inc.