Ming loyalism and resistance to the Qing in the seventeenth century edit
Wang Fuzhi, Gu Yanwu, Lü Liuliang (with mention of Treason by the Book), Qian Qianyi, Bada Shanren, Zheng Zhilong, Koxinga, Southern Ming Dynasty.
Organized rebellions edit
White Lotus Rebellion, Taiping Rebellion (don't forget religious component), Nien Rebellion, etc.
Anti-Qing revolutionaries edit
Unlike reformers like Kang Youwei, who wanted to preserve the Qing dynasty and the monarchy, revolutionaries like Sun Yat-sen, Zou Rong, and Zhang Binglin advocated overthrowing the Qing through revolution. Their anti-Qing writings were also directed against the Manchus themselves.
Emergent "discourse of race."[1]
Contemporary resurgence edit
Notes edit
- ^ Dikötter (1994).
References edit
Dikötter, Frank (1994). The Discourse of Race in Modern China. Hurst & Co. ISBN 1850653003, 9781850653004.