Congenital Stenosis
editIn the medical field Congenital Stenosis is a term used to describe abnormalities in shape and size of organs, associated with the narrowness of a passageway on the body. Typically described with the disease Congenital Spinal Stenosis or otherwise known as (CSS), however varies between many areas of the body including the largest vein inside the human body, the Vena Cava. It is associated often with young children and occasionally in elderly adults. It may cause complete diaphragm disfigurement which must treated accordingly as well as many other extreme cases that would require medical attention. Indications of treatment can include a swollen back, painful back pain, noticeable reddening on the spinal area, increased amounts of stress or trouble walking, and severe pain to walk or talk.
People often experience symptoms of Anxiousness, Insomnia, Fatigue, and Pain when diagnosed with a form of Congenital Stenosis. Being congenital, it is identified at birth whether the disease is present or not. Lab tests and imaging is often required to diagnose a patient as well. With correct treatment and understanding of the condition most patients experience less pain and conditions often subside.
Origin
editCongenital diseases are found in 3% of newborn children inside of the United States [1]. Originally named an anomaly, congenital stenosis was termed as a more proper term for the disease at hand. Doctors approached the idea after observing babies with a form of Spinal Bifida, however later discovered to be congenital spinal esophageal stenosis. [2] It is a very complex system that can also spread beyond the back as stated before. Possible areas of growth can be and are not limited to the nasal passageway, aortic valve, veins and practically any long segment with narrowness. Furthermore, congenital stenosis was also discussed upon many other disorders, since it is the narrowing of a passageway it is susceptible to high amounts of nerve and neuro damage which could cause paralysis as well as numbness. The doctors that diagnose this every day must also do intense research for the fact that it is a rare, but congenital disorder. [3]If caught early it can be treated without the back/ body part becoming weak and stiff causing high amounts of problems. If not treated early of course it can become a severe condition requiring surgery. With the condition usually involving the lower portion of your spine it can cause issues while walking. The severe pain can lead into other conditions involving osteoperosis, weakening of the bones in the back, and much more. The spinal fluid can become compacted and nerves can become pinched which could cause an issue involving paralysis. Although very rare e.g. 1% it is a possibility if not treated properly and with rapid succession.
Effects
editCongenital Stenosis can cause a numerous amount of effects on the body including things such as Gastrointestinal malformations[4], which can cause nausea and apprehension to foods. Possibly leading to surgery. The most common type of congenital stenosis however, is spinal stenosis, in which case the spine narrows into what can be considered a tiny loop hole essentially squeezing the neurons in the spine. It has been described to have a 40 year old man appear to have a 90 year old mans spine. It does not however stop there as it can even happen at the heart or basis of veins. Narrowing can cause disruption in blood pressure, affects on heart beats, and even heart attacks.[5] It has been described to cause heavy pain in every situation, if not treated accordingly it can cause very serious health conditions. Things to look out for if indeed you may have congenital stenosis would be pain and trouble breathing as it may continue to worsen. It is a slow process and does not happen rapidly however can also be triggered by extreme blunt force trauma. [6]As you are born with the narrowing congenital stenosis it may heed to the fact and be discovered. [7] More so with it happening across the body the affects can worsen and be heeded upon without care. Please take caution if experiencing any symptoms.
Resolution
editGo to a local doctor for treatment and diagnosis, with it can create high amounts of problems in the near future. Congenital Stenosis also is very rare with it only being found in 3% of children. The diagnosis can come very late in life and may never come at all. Scoliosis and Spinal Bifida are similar disorders to Congenital Spinal Stenosis. If you are unaware of these symptoms please contact a doctor.
- ^ "Data and Statistics | Birth Defects | NCBDDD | CDC". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
- ^ Kurian, J. J., Jehangir, S., Varghese, I. T., Thomas, R. J., Mathai, J., & Karl, S. (2016). Clinical profile and management options of children with congenital esophageal stenosis: A single center experience. Journal Of Indian Association Of Pediatric Surgeons, 21(3), 106-109. doi:10.4103/0971-9261.182581
- ^ Hewitt, R. J., Butler, C. R., Maughan, E. F., & Elliott, M. J. (2016). Congenital tracheobronchial stenosis. Seminars In Pediatric Surgery, 25(3), 144-149. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.007
- ^ Elisa, Z., Cinzia, C., Sergio, S., Giuseppe, L. V., & Fortunato, S. (2016). Multiple Congenital Colonic Stenosis: A Rare Gastrointestinal Malformation. Case Reports In Pediatrics, 1-4. doi:10.1155/2016/6329793
- ^ Jain, V., Yadav, D. K., Sharma, S., Jana, M., & Gupta, D. K. (2016). Management of long segment congenital esophageal stenosis: A novel technique. Journal Of Indian Association Of Pediatric Surgeons, 21(3), 150-152. doi:10.4103/0971-9261.182592
- ^ Hochstrasser, L., Ruchat, P., Sekarski, N., Hurni, M., & von Segesser, L. K. (2015). Long-term outcome of congenital aortic valve stenosis: predictors of reintervention. Cardiology In The Young, 25(5), 893-902. doi:10.1017/S1047951114001085
- ^ Syed, K. A., Raja, K., Kolethekkat, A. A., Varghese, A. M., Al Abri, R., & Kurien, M. (2016). Congenital midnasal stenosis - A novel technique for management. International Journal Of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 87117-120. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.06.014