This is a timeline of crystallography involving electrons.

17th Century

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18th Century

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19th Century

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  • One or two on electrons as waves?

20th Century

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21st Century

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References

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  1. ^ de Broglie, Louis Victor. "On the Theory of Quanta" (PDF). Foundation of Louis de Broglie (English translation by A.F. Kracklauer, 2004. ed.). Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  2. ^ Davisson, C.; Germer, L. H. (1927). "The Scattering of Electrons by a Single Crystal of Nickel". Nature. 119 (2998): 558–560. Bibcode:1927Natur.119..558D. doi:10.1038/119558a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4104602.
  3. ^ Davisson, C.; Germer, L. H. (1927). "Diffraction of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel". Physical Review. 30 (6): 705–740. Bibcode:1927PhRv...30..705D. doi:10.1103/physrev.30.705. ISSN 0031-899X.
  4. ^ Davisson, C. J.; Germer, L. H. (1928). "Reflection of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 14 (4): 317–322. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..317D. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.4.317. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1085484. PMID 16587341.
  5. ^ Davisson, C. J.; Germer, L. H. (1928). "Reflection and Refraction of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 14 (8): 619–627. Bibcode:1928PNAS...14..619D. doi:10.1073/pnas.14.8.619. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1085652. PMID 16587378.
  6. ^ Thomson, G. P.; Reid, A. (1927). "Diffraction of Cathode Rays by a Thin Film". Nature. 119 (3007): 890. Bibcode:1927Natur.119Q.890T. doi:10.1038/119890a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4122313.
  7. ^ Reid, Alexander (1928). "The diffraction of cathode rays by thin celluloid films". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character. 119 (783): 663–667. Bibcode:1928RSPSA.119..663R. doi:10.1098/rspa.1928.0121. ISSN 0950-1207. S2CID 98311959.
  8. ^ Navarro, Jaume (2010). "Electron diffraction chez Thomson: early responses to quantum physics in Britain". The British Journal for the History of Science. 43 (2): 245–275. doi:10.1017/S0007087410000026. ISSN 0007-0874. S2CID 171025814.
  9. ^ Bethe, H. (1928). "Theorie der Beugung von Elektronen an Kristallen". Annalen der Physik. 392 (17): 55–129. doi:10.1002/andp.19283921704. ISSN 0003-3804.
  10. ^ Mark, Herman; Wierl, Raymond (1930). "Neuere Ergebnisse der Elektronenbeugung". Die Naturwissenschaften. 18 (36): 778–786. Bibcode:1930NW.....18..778M. doi:10.1007/bf01497860. ISSN 0028-1042. S2CID 9815364.
  11. ^ Mark, Herman; Wiel, Raymond (1930). "Die ermittlung von molekülstrukturen durch beugung von elektronen an einem dampfstrahl". Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und angewandte physikalische Chemie. 36 (9): 675–676. doi:10.1002/bbpc.19300360921. S2CID 178706417.
  12. ^ Laschkarew, W. E.; Usyskin, I. D. (1933). "Die Bestimmung der Lage der Wasserstoffionen im NH4Cl-Kristallgitter durch Elektronenbeugung". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 85 (9–10): 618–630. Bibcode:1933ZPhy...85..618L. doi:10.1007/BF01331003. ISSN 1434-6001. S2CID 123199621.
  13. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936"
  14. ^ Boersch, H. (1936). "Über das primäre und sekundäre Bild im Elektronenmikroskop. II. Strukturuntersuchung mittels Elektronenbeugung". Annalen der Physik (in German). 419 (1): 75–80. Bibcode:1936AnP...419...75B. doi:10.1002/andp.19364190107.
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference HirschEtAl was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937"
  17. ^ Kossel, W.; Möllenstedt, G. (1939). "Elektroneninterferenzen im konvergenten Bündel". Annalen der Physik. 428 (2): 113–140. doi:10.1002/andp.19394280204. ISSN 0003-3804.
  18. ^ Goodman, P.; Lehmpfuhl, G. (1968). "Observation of the breakdown of Friedel's law in electron diffraction and symmetry determination from zero-layer interactions". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 24 (3): 339–347. Bibcode:1968AcCrA..24..339G. doi:10.1107/S0567739468000677.
  19. ^ Buxton, B. F.; Eades, J. A.; Steeds, John Wickham; Rackham, G. M.; Frank, Frederick Charles (1976). "The symmetry of electron diffraction zone axis patterns". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 281 (1301): 171–194. Bibcode:1976RSPTA.281..171B. doi:10.1098/rsta.1976.0024. S2CID 122890943.
  20. ^ Steeds, J. W.; Vincent, R. (1983). "Use of high-symmetry zone axes in electron diffraction in determining crystal point and space groups". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 16 (3): 317–324. Bibcode:1983JApCr..16..317S. doi:10.1107/S002188988301050X. ISSN 0021-8898.
  21. ^ Bird, D. M. (1989). "Theory of zone axis electron diffraction". Journal of Electron Microscopy Technique. 13 (2): 77–97. doi:10.1002/jemt.1060130202. ISSN 0741-0581. PMID 2681572.
  22. ^ Tanaka, M.; Saito, R.; Sekii, H. (1983). "Point-group determination by convergent-beam electron diffraction". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 39 (3): 357–368. Bibcode:1983AcCrA..39..357T. doi:10.1107/S010876738300080X. ISSN 0108-7673.
  23. ^ Tanaka, M.; Saito, R.; Watanabe, D. (1980). "Symmetry determination of the room-temperature form of LnNbO 4 (Ln = La,Nd) by convergent-beam electron diffraction". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 36 (3): 350–352. Bibcode:1980AcCrA..36..350T. doi:10.1107/S0567739480000800. ISSN 0567-7394. S2CID 98184340.
  24. ^ "The direct study by electron microscopy of crystal lattices and their imperfections". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 236 (1204): 119–135. 1956. doi:10.1098/rspa.1956.0117. ISSN 0080-4630.
  25. ^ Scheibner, E. J.; Germer, L. H.; Hartman, C. D. (1960-02-01). "Apparatus for Direct Observation of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction Patterns". Review of Scientific Instruments. 31 (2): 112–114. doi:10.1063/1.1716903. ISSN 0034-6748.
  26. ^ Germer, L. H.; Hartman, C. D. (1960-07-01). "Improved Low Energy Electron Diffraction Apparatus". Review of Scientific Instruments. 31 (7): 784–784. doi:10.1063/1.1717051. ISSN 0034-6748.
  27. ^ Germer, Lester H. (1965). "The Structure of Crystal Surfaces". Scientific American. 212 (3): 32–41. ISSN 0036-8733.
  28. ^ De Rosier, D. J.; Klug, A. (1968). "Reconstruction of Three Dimensional Structures from Electron Micrographs". Nature. 217 (5124): 130–134. Bibcode:1968Natur.217..130D. doi:10.1038/217130a0. PMID 23610788.
  29. ^ Crewe, A. V.; Wall, J.; Langmore, J. (1970). "Visibility of Single Atoms". Science. 168 (3937): 1338–1340. doi:10.1126/science.168.3937.1338. ISSN 0036-8075.
  30. ^ Allpress, J. G.; Hewat, E. A.; Moodie, A. F.; Sanders, J. V. (1972). "n -Beam lattice images. I. Experimental and computed images from W 4 Nb 26 O 77". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 28 (6): 528–536. doi:10.1107/S0567739472001433. ISSN 0567-7394.
  31. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982"
  32. ^ Robinson, I. K. (1983). "Direct Determination of the Au(110) Reconstructed Surface by X-Ray Diffraction". Physical Review Letters. 50 (15): 1145–1148. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1145. ISSN 0031-9007.
  33. ^ Marks, L. D. (1983-09-12). "Direct Imaging of Carbon-Covered and Clean Gold (110) Surfaces". Physical Review Letters. 51 (11): 1000–1002. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.1000. ISSN 0031-9007.
  34. ^ Binnig, G.; Rohrer, H.; Gerber, Ch.; Weibel, E. (1982). "Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy". Physical Review Letters. 49 (1): 57–61. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.57. ISSN 0031-9007.
  35. ^ Shechtman, D.; Blech, I.; Gratias, D.; Cahn, J. W. (1984). "Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 53 (20): 1951–1953. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53.1951S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951.
  36. ^ Takayanagi, K.; Tanishiro, Y.; Takahashi, M.; Takahashi, S. (1985). "Structural analysis of Si(111)-7×7 by UHV-transmission electron diffraction and microscopy". Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 3 (3): 1502–1506. Bibcode:1985JVSTA...3.1502T. doi:10.1116/1.573160. ISSN 0734-2101.
  37. ^ Takayanagi, Kunio; Tanishiro, Yasumasa; Takahashi, Shigeki; Takahashi, Masaetsu (1985). "Structure analysis of Si(111)-7 × 7 reconstructed surface by transmission electron diffraction". Surface Science. 164 (2–3): 367–392. doi:10.1016/0039-6028(85)90753-8. ISSN 0039-6028.
  38. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986"
  39. ^ "First Ewald Prize"
  40. ^ Iijima, Sumio (1991). "Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon". Nature. 354 (6348): 56–58. doi:10.1038/354056a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
  41. ^ "Report of the Executive Committee for 1991". Acta Crystallographica Section A. 48 (6): 922–946. 1992. Bibcode:1992AcCrA..48..922.. doi:10.1107/S0108767392008328.
  42. ^ Vincent, R.; Midgley, P.A. (1994). "Double conical beam-rocking system for measurement of integrated electron diffraction intensities". Ultramicroscopy. 53 (3): 271–282. doi:10.1016/0304-3991(94)90039-6.
  43. ^ Dorset, D.L. (1995). Structural electron crystallography, Plenum, New York, 452pp. ISBN 9781475766219
  44. ^ Nogales, Eva; Wolf, Sharon G.; Downing, Kenneth H. (1998). "Structure of the αβ tubulin dimer by electron crystallography". Nature. 391 (6663): 199–203. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..199N. doi:10.1038/34465. PMID 9428769.
  45. ^ Nogales, Eva; Whittaker, Michael; Milligan, Ronald A.; Downing, Kenneth H. (1999). "High-Resolution Model of the Microtubule". Cell. 96 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80961-7. PMID 9989499.
  46. ^ Gjønnes, J.; Hansen, V.; Berg, B. S.; Runde, P.; Cheng, Y. F.; Gjønnes, K.; Dorset, D. L.; Gilmore, C. J. (1998-05-01). "Structure Model for the Phase AlmFe Derived from Three-Dimensional Electron Diffraction Intensity Data Collected by a Precession Technique. Comparison with Convergent-Beam Diffraction". Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography. 54 (3): 306–319. doi:10.1107/S0108767397017030.
  47. ^ Kolb, U.; Gorelik, T.; Kübel, C.; Otten, M.T.; Hubert, D. (2007). "Towards automated diffraction tomography: Part I—Data acquisition". Ultramicroscopy. 107 (6–7): 507–513. doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.10.007.
  48. ^ Kolb, U.; Gorelik, T.; Otten, M.T. (2008). "Towards automated diffraction tomography. Part II—Cell parameter determination". Ultramicroscopy. 108 (8): 763–772. doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2007.12.002.
  49. ^ Kolb, U.; Mugnaioli, E.; Gorelik, T. E. (2011). "Automated electron diffraction tomography – a new tool for nano crystal structure analysis". Crystal Research and Technology. 46 (6): 542–554. doi:10.1002/crat.201100036. ISSN 0232-1300.
  50. ^ Van Aert, Sandra; Batenburg, Kees J.; Rossell, Marta D.; Erni, Rolf; Van Tendeloo, Gustaaf (2011-02-02). "Three-dimensional atomic imaging of crystalline nanoparticles". Nature. 470 (7334): 374–377. Bibcode:2011Natur.470..374V. doi:10.1038/nature09741. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21289625. S2CID 4310850.
  51. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011"
  52. ^ Scott, M. C.; Chen, Chien-Chun; Mecklenburg, Matthew; Zhu, Chun; Xu, Rui; Ercius, Peter; Dahmen, Ulrich; Regan, B. C.; Miao, Jianwei (2012). "Electron tomography at 2.4-ångström resolution". Nature. 483 (7390): 444–447. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..444S. doi:10.1038/nature10934. PMID 22437612.
  53. ^ Miao, Jianwei; Ercius, Peter; Billinge, Simon J. L. (2016). "Atomic electron tomography: 3D structures without crystals". Science. 353 (6306). doi:10.1126/science.aaf2157. PMID 27708010.
  54. ^ Shi, Dan; Nannenga, Brent L; Iadanza, Matthew G; Gonen, Tamir (2013-11-19). "Three-dimensional electron crystallography of protein microcrystals". eLife. 2: e01345. doi:10.7554/eLife.01345. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 3831942. PMID 24252878.
  55. ^ Palatinus, L.; Brázda, P.; Boullay, P.; Perez, O.; Klementová, M.; Petit, S.; Eigner, V.; Zaarour, M.; Mintova, S. (2017-01-13). "Hydrogen positions in single nanocrystals revealed by electron diffraction". Science. 355 (6321): 166–169. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..166P. doi:10.1126/science.aak9652. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28082587.
  56. ^ McCusker, Lynne B. (2017-01-13). "Electron diffraction and the hydrogen atom". Science. 355 (6321): 136. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..136M. doi:10.1126/science.aal4570. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28082549.
  57. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017"
  58. ^ Herzik Jr, Mark A. (2020-11-05). "Cryo-electron microscopy reaches atomic resolution". Nature. 587 (7832): 39–40. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02924-y. ISSN 0028-0836.
  59. ^ Yip, Ka Man; Fischer, Niels; Paknia, Elham; Chari, Ashwin; Stark, Holger (2020-11-05). "Atomic-resolution protein structure determination by cryo-EM". Nature. 587 (7832): 157–161. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2833-4. ISSN 0028-0836.
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Further reading

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