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Joshua Jonathan/Indo-European migration
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User:Joshua Jonathan
Indo-European migration
The
Yamna culture
3500-2000 BC.
Scheme of Indo-European migrations from ca. 4000 to 1000 BCE according to the
Kurgan hypothesis
. The magenta area corresponds to the assumed
Urheimat
(
Samara culture
,
Sredny Stog culture
). The red area corresponds to the area which may have been settled by Indo-European-speaking peoples up to ca. 2500 BCE; the orange area to 1000 BCE. (Christopher I. Beckwith (2009),
Empires of the Silk Road
, Oxford University Press, p.30)
Historical spread of the chariot. Dates given in image are approximate BC years.
Indo-European isoglosses, including the
centum and satem languages
(blue and red, respectively),
augment
, PIE *-tt- > -ss-, *-tt- > -st-, and m-endings.