OHC measure

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Mechanical bathyhermograph (MBT) g-r2010 XBT CGD Argo

vertical structure and pattern?

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OHC reconstruction

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0-700m goutreski-reseghetti lyman-johnson pmel levitus nodc ishii-kimoto palmer hadley willis jpl domingues csiro lyman 2010

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 34, L23610, 6 PP., 2007 doi:10.1029/2007GL031712 Isolating the signal of ocean global warming palmer et al.

Science 8 July 2005: Vol. 309. no. 5732, pp. 284 - 287 DOI: 10.1126/science.1112418 Penetration of Human-Induced Warming into the World's Oceans Tim P. Barnett

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 32, L02604, 4 PP., 2005 doi:10.1029/2004GL021592 Warming of the world ocean, 1955–2003 S. Levitus

bottom ocean warming

2010 Purkey, S. G., and G. C. Johnson. 2010. Warming of global abyssal and deep Southern Ocean waters Between the 1990s and 2000s: Contributions to global heat and sea level rise budgets, in press, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3682.1.

OHC history and bias correction

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Gouretski, V. V., and K. P. Koltermann, 2007, How much is the ocean really warming? Geophysical Research Letters, L01610, doi:10.1029/2006GL027834 bias XBT

Wijffels, S. E., J. Willis, C. M. Domingues, P. Barker, N.J. White, A. Gronell, K. Ridgway, J. A. Church, 2008, Changing eXpendable Bathythermograph Fall-rates and their Impact on Estimates of Thermosteric Sea Level Rise, Journal of Climate

Ishii, M. and M. Kimoto, 2008, Reevaluation of Historical Ocean Heat Content Variations With An XBT depth bias Correction. J. Oceanogr.

Levitus, S, J. Antonov, T. Boyer, Global ocean heat content 1955-2007 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems

Gouretski, V. and F. Reseghetti, 2010, On depth and temperature biases in bathythermograph data: Development of a new correction scheme based on analysis of a global ocean database. Deep-Sea Research I, Vol. 57(6), pp. 812-834, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2010.03.011

2003-2005 cooling

2006 Lyman, J. M., J. K. Willis, and G. C. Johnson, 2006. Recent cooling of the upper ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L18604, doi:10.1029/2006GL027033

2007 Willis, J. K., J. M. Lyman, G. C. Johnson, and J. Gilson. 2007. Correction to "Recent cooling of the upper ocean". Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L16601, doi:10.1029/2007GL030323.

1970 domingues2008