Yoncatepe (Turkish: Yoncatepe, lit. 'Clover Hill', also known as Van–Yoncatepe) is a pre-Urartian Iron Age archaeological site in what is now Van Province, Turkey. Situated in the foothills of Mount Erek, 9 km (5.6 mi) southeast of the city of Van, the site consists of a central fortress or acropolis atop a large conical hill, with a lower settlement and necropolis to the north.
Background
editAcropolis
editLower settlement
editNecropolis
editDog burials
editReferences
editSources
editGeneral
edit- Belli, Oktay, and Erkan Konyar. "Excavations at Van-Yoncatepe fortress and necropolis." Tel Aviv 28, no. 2 (2001): 169-212.
- Dönmez, Emel Oybak, and Oktay Belli. "Urartian plant cultivation at Yoncatepe (Van), eastern Turkey." Economic botany 61, no. 3 (2007): 290-298. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4257224
- Köroğlu, Kemalettin, and Erkan Konyar. "Comments on the Early/Middle Iron Age Chronology of Lake Van Basin." Ancient Near Eastern Studies 45 (2008): 123-146.
- Belli, Oktay. "Dams, reservoirs and irrigation channels of the Van plain in the period of the Urartian kingdom." Anatolian studies 49 (1999): 11-26.
- The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000-323 BCE) (chapters of use: "The Iron Age in Eastern Anatolia", "The Iron Age of Southeastern Anatolia")
- O. Belli and E. Konyar. Early Iron Age Fortresses and Necropolises in East Anatolia
- Archaeology in Turkey: The Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages, 2000
- Archaeology in Turkey, 2004-2005
- Turoğlu, H. (2011). Reconstructing the paleolanduse of Urartian period for Yoncatepe Archaeologic Site (Van, Turkey), Çantay Kitapevi, Istanbul ISBN 9789759060848.
Necropolis
edit- Onar, V. E. D. A. T., and Oktay Belli. "Estimation of shoulder height from long bone measurements on dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe early Iron Age necropolis in Eastern Anatolia." Rev Med Vet 156, no. 1 (2005): 53-60.
- del Zorro Rojo, Examen Morfométrico. "Morphometric examination of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) from the Van-Yoncatepe Necropolis in Eastern Anatolia." Int J Morphol 23 (2005): 253-260.
- Onar, Vedat, Altan Armutak, Oktay Belli, and Erkan Konyar. "Skeletal remains of dogs unearthed from the Van‐Yoncatepe necropolises." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 12, no. 5 (2002): 317-334.
- Toker, Nezir Y., Vedat Onar, Oktay Belli, Seyyal Ak, Hasan Alpak, and Erkan Konyar. "Preliminary results of the analysis of coprolite material of a dog unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe necropolis in eastern Anatolia." Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences 29, no. 3 (2005): 759-765.
- Janeczek, Maciej, Aleksander Chrószcz, Vedat Onar, G. Pazvant, and Norbert Pospieszny. "Morphological analysis of the foramen magnum of dogs from the Iron Age." Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia 37, no. 5 (2008): 359-361.
- Estimating the Body Weight of Dogs Unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe Necropolis in Eastern Anatolia