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Born | Copenhagen, Denmark | May 13, 1888
Died | February 21, 1993 Copenhagen, Denmark[1] | (aged 104)
Resting place | Hørsholm Cemetery 55°52′14.06″N 12°30′16.01″E / 55.8705722°N 12.5044472°E |
Alma mater | University of Copenhagen, University of Cambridge |
Awards | William Bowie Medal (1971) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | seismology, geophysics |
Institutions | Geodetical Institute of Denmark |
Inge Lehmann ForMemRS (May 13, 1888 – February 21, 1993) was a Danish seismologist and geophysicist. In 1936, she discovered that the Earth has a solid inner core inside a molten outer core. Before that, scientists believed Earth's core to be a single molten sphere. However, seismologists had been unable to explain careful measurements of seismic waves from earthquakes, which were inconsistent with the Earth having a single molten core. Lehmann analysed the seismic wave measurements, and she concluded that Earth must have a solid inner core and a molten outer core to produce seismic waves that matched the measurements. Other seismologists tested and then accepted Lehmann's explanation.[1][2][3]
- ^ a b "Lehmann, Inge". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Detroit, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons. 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ^ "Lehmann; Inge (1888–1993)". The Royal Society: Past Fellows. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ Bolt, Bruce A. (January 1994). "Inge Lehmann". Physics Today. 47 (1): 61. Bibcode:1994PhT....47a..61B. doi:10.1063/1.2808386.