Mental Agency Criteria
Mechanism Characteristics Classification
Clockwork car Simple mechanical control Never considered a robot
Remotely operated vehicle Operated under human control Sometimes considered a robot (or telerobot).[1]
Car with an onboard computer, like Bigtrak Drives in a pre-programmed sequence Might be called a robot
Self-controlled car such as the 1990s driverless cars of Ernst Dickmanns or the entries in the DARPA Grand Challenge Senses its environment and makes driving decisions based on this information Likely called a robot
Sentient car, like the fictional KITT Makes decisions, navigates freely and converses fluently with a human Usually considered a robot
  1. ^ "Real Robots on the Web". NASA Space Telerobotics Program. 1999-10-15. Retrieved 2007-09-06.