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Bohemian dialects (Czech: Česká nářečí or Česká nářeční skupina) are the dialects of the Czech language spoken in Bohemia and parts of Western Moravia. The Bohemian dialect group is divided into three subgroups, namely Southwestern Bohemian dialects, Central Bohemian dialects and Northeastern Bohemian dialects.[1][2][3] A transitional Bohemian–Moravian dialect also exists, spoken in a small area between the Bohemian and Central Moravian dialect groups.[2] The Central Bohemian dialects provide the phonological basis for the interdialect known as Common Czech (obecná čeština),[4] which is now spoken throughout most of Bohemia. By the 1960s, regionally marked features of Bohemian Czech were largely restricted to dialects spoken on the fringes of the Czech-speaking area, and many were only used by older speakers.[5]
Southwestern Bohemian dialects
editSouthwestern Bohemian dialects (jihozapadočeská nářečí) were traditionally spoken south-west of a line running from Kralovice through Rokycany to Písek, and south of the area from Písek to the Moravian border,[6] thus including the cities of Plzeň and České Budějovice.[1]
Northeastern Bohemian dialects
editCentral Bohemian dialects
edit
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Cuřín 1964, p. 172. Cite error: The named reference "FOOTNOTECuřín1964172" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Komárek 2012, p. 116.
- ^ Lamprecht, Slošar & Bauer 1986, p. 423.
- ^ Komárek 2012, p. 117.
- ^ Cuřín 1964, p. 175.
- ^ Cuřín 1964, p. 177.
Bibliography
edit- Cuřín, František; et al. (1964). Vývoj českého jazyka a dialektologie. Praha: Státní pedagogické nákladatelství.
- Lamprecht, Arnošt (1976). České nářeční texty. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství.
- Lamprecht, Arnošt; Slošar, Dušan; Bauer, Jaroslav (1986). Historická mluvnice češtiny. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství.
- Komárek, Miroslav (2012). Dějiny českého jazyka. Host. ISBN 9788072945917.