First Aliyah (1882–1903)
editMain article: First Aliyah
Between 1882 and 1903, approximately 35,000 Jews immigrated to the southwestern area of Syria, then a province of the Ottoman Empire. The Jews immigrating arrived in groups that had been assembled, or recruited. Most of these groups had been arranged in the areas of Romania and Russia in the 1880s. The migration of Jews from Russia correlates with the end of the Russian pogroms, with about 3 percent of Jews emigrating from Europe to Palestine. The groups who arrived in Palestine around this time were called Hibbat Tysion, which is a Hebrew word meaning "fondness for Zion." they were also called Hovevei Tysion or "enthusiasts for Zion" by the members of the groups themselves. While these groups expressed interest and "fondness" for Palestine, they were not strong enough in number to encompass an entire mass movement as would appear later on in other waves of migration.[1] The majority, belonging to the Hovevei Zion and Bilu movements, came from the Russian Empire with a smaller number arriving from Yemen. The migration of Jews from Russia correlates with the end of the Russian pogroms, with about 3 percent of Jews emigrating from Europe to Palestine. Many established agricultural communities. Among the towns that these individuals established are Petah Tikva (already in 1878), Rishon LeZion, Rosh Pinna, and Zikhron Ya'akov. In 1882 the Yemenite Jews settled in the Arab village of Silwan located south-east of the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem on the slopes of the Mount of Olives.[2]
- ^ Engel, David (2013-09-13). Zionism. Routledge. pp. 32–35. ISBN 9781317865483.
- ^ M., Akiva. "The Real Aliyah". Retrieved 9 October 2012.
3,000 Years of Jewish History
editI am in the class titled 3,000 Years of Jewish History.
editTo me, the most interesting thing I've learned about so far is the Neo-Lachrymose Myth of Jewish history.[1]
- ^ Cohen, Mark R. (1991). "The Neo-Lachrymose Conception of Jewish-Arab History". Tikkun. 6: 57.