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The Nike Cortez was the first track shoe created by Nike, in 1972, and is therefore thought to be a significant aspect to the success of Nike, Inc. The Nike Cortez was first designed by Nike co-founder Bill Bowerman (2/1911 – 12/1999). Bowerman, an Olympic-class track coach felt that athletes needed a better running shoe, designed for distance training and road running, that was both comfortable and durable.Main facet to the success of Nike Inc. is due to the fact that the Nike Cortez was released at the peak of the 1972 Olympics, therefore gaining rapid exponential interest by the general public.
History
editThe Partnership that Started it All
editThe Nike Cortez would have never been created if it were not for the joining of the two founders of Nike Inc.: Bill Bowerman (2/1991-12/1999) and Phil Knight (2/1938- ). Both men, rather obsessed with athleticism, met in 1957: Bowerman who was the track and field coach at the University of Oregon and Knight who competed on Bowermans team. The two friends became business partners soon after Knight purchases a large sum of Oniksuka Tiger brand athletic shoes from Japan. The initial name of their business was name Blue Ribbon Sports and was later changed to Nike in 1972[1]. Although the business was distributing decent athletic shoes Bowerman believed that athletes deserved a better track shoe than what was currently on the market. After years of designing and experimenting, Bowerman finalized his image of the Nike Cortez in 1968; and in 1972 the shoe was released.
Impact of the Nike Cortez on Nike
editIt is widely though that the Nike Cortez was key to the success of Nike, Inc. The shoe was introduced to the general public at the peak of the 1972 Olympics. The demand for the shoe grew exponentially nearly immediately after the public noticed that the Nike Cortez was being used by the 1972 US Olympic athletes. Due to the popularity of the shoe sales were through the roof. Sales reached $800,000 during the first year the shoe was released; a 100% sales increase as opposed to the 8,000 sales inquiry reached after the first year of just selling the Tiger brand shoes[2] . This massive business investment ignited the start to placing Nike, Inc. on the pathway to triumph. Today Nike, Inc. has grown into a multi-billion dollar corporation; Nike conducts in more than 160 countries and employs more than 35,000 people[3] .
Design and Benefits
editOver the past 20 years the Nike Cortez has continuously been redesigned. At an early point in the career of the shoe, it was known to have set the standards for all running shoes. Co-founder and Olympic-class track trainer Bill Bowerman was set on designing a running shoe that provides both comfort and durability. There are many key aspects that correlate with one another in Bowerman’s design of the Nike Cortez. The key to the comfort and durability of his shoe consists of a thick and long lasting herringbone rubber outer sole; followed by the first full length mid sole manufactured from dual-density foam. The foam is measured to be generously places in more significant parts of the shoe, with intentions of offering comfort, absorb road shock, and proving health benefits[4] . The combination of these two soles intends to reduce leg fatigue, raise the heel of the shoe to reduce Achilles tendon strains, and to provide maximun comfort[4] . One of the worlds leading marathoners described the Nike Cortez as "the most comfortable shoe ever"[5] .
The shoe is given a simple outer design that consists of the Nike Swoosh symbol across the sides of the shoe and a streak across the lower portion of the outer sole. Leather was the first material used to construction the shoe. However Bowerman soon realized that that he could reduce the weight of the shoe if he changes the material of the shoe to upper nylon and suede. In 2009, a new design of the Nike Cortez, the Cortez Fly Motion, was released. The 2009 Cortez Fly Motion imputes the material of flywire: a light weight thread made of Vectran placed in the upper of the shoe, which further reduced the weight of the shoe[6] .
Facts about the Nike Cortez
editWeight
editThe weight of the Nike Cortez depends on the design of the shoe[7] .
Leather:
Nylon and suede: 10.2 oz.
Fly Motion:
Classic:
Ratings
editThe average rating of the Nike Cortez depends on the design of the shoe[7] .
Leather: 4.6 out of 5
Nylon and suede: 5.0 out of 5.0
Fly Motion:
Classic: 5.0 out of 5.0
Prices
editThe average price of the Nike Cortez depends on the design of the shoe[7] .
Leather: $59.99
Nylon and suede: $64.99
Fly Motion:
Classic: $64.99
References
edit- ^ "Nike, Inc". Reference for Business. Retrieved 1/29/2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ "Nike, Inc". Reference for business. Retrieved 1/29/2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ "if you have a body, you are an athlete". Nike, Inc. Retrieved 1/24/2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ a b "History of the Nike Cortez". Nike Inc. Retrieved 1/24/2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) Cite error: The named reference "Cortez History" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ "History of the Nike Cortez". theWebstand.com. Retrieved 1/24/2012.
{{cite web}}:|first=missing|last=(help); Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ "Vectran Biber". maretwire. Retrieved 2/6/2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ a b c "Nike Cortez". Finishline.com. Retrieved 1/24/2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) Cite error: The named reference "Finishline" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
External links
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