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Linguistic Anthropology
- started as a way to make there is always info about languages in danger of becoming extinct
- studies how language affects social groups and identities
- three paradigms
- focus on grammar, classification, and relativity
- focus on speech events
- focus personal identities and experiences
- some languages associated with stereotypes
- everyone integrates children into society through language[1]
Language Acquisition
- (talking about first language acquisition with babies)
- relativization, complementation and coordination allow for the creative aspects of language
- Plato was one of the first people to come up with theories about this
- Hobbes and Locke believed in "nurture"
- behaviorists believe in operant conditioning
Historical Linguistics
- branched off from philology
- at first focused on Info-European languages, but now expanded much more
- Diachronic and synchronic analysis give different results
- sub-fields
- comparative linguistics
- etymology
- Dialectology
- phonology
- morphology
- syntaxPranav Sivakumar is an American speller and amateur researcher. In 2013, he finished 2nd in the 86th Scripps National Spelling Bee, finished 2nd in the Illinois State Geography Bee, and was named a Siemens Competition National Semifinalist, making him the only person to achieve all these feats in a span of one year.[1][2][3] His National Spelling Bee achievements earned him recognition by Pat Quinn, who declared June 8, 2014 "Pranav Sivakumar Day."[4] In 2014 he was admitted as a student at the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, where he currently attends as a senior. He was the first person to be a Google Science Fair Global Finalist twice and won the Virgin Galactic Pioneer Award in 2015. [5][6] Pranav was mentioned in President Barack Obama's speech at the White House Astronomy Night. [7] Most recently, Sivakumar was named the $20,000 individual winner of the 2016 Siemens Competition National Finals.[8]
Childhood/Inspiration
Sivakumar's aspirations to learn more about astronomy started when he found an encyclopedia on famous scientists laying around the house at just six years old. Since then, his parents made an hour commute every weekend to drive him to an astrophysics lab where he could attend the 'Ask-A-Scientist' class. Many years later, he is now teaming up with scientists he met there to study gravitational lensing of quasars.
- ^ "Linguistic anthropology". Wikipedia. 2017-02-10.