Irish Mythology
editGods
editThey all descend from a common father known as Daghadha. [1]
Dagda/ Daghadha/ Devos
editThe gods all decent from a common father, this gods name was Devos. Devos was known as dago-Deiwios in early Celtic times which translates to mean "good sky" which later he became know as Daghdha. Daghdha is the great father figure in Irish mythology, he goes by many names.[1] Daghadha was the leader of the Tutha Dé Danann and provided for them. He is know for his physical strength and abilities, as well as magical powers, and wisdom.[2] Daghadha was known for his many famous alter egos and many thought the sun was one of his eyes, meaning he could see everything. There are many different stories and ideas about the Daghdha from various groups like the Tutha Dé Danann. Another common meaning for the Daghadha is "good god", this is not in the term of good versus evil but in the context of "technical precision". [1] Daghadha rule lasted 80-years until he died in battle against the Formorians, from a javelin to the heart.[2]
Heros
editLugh/ Lug/ Lugus
editLug is a god as well as a hero and warrior figure in Irish mythology. Often you will see "sobriquet Lámhfhada" meaning long armed. This does not refer to his physical appearance but rather to the long rage weapons he uses. One of the common weapons of choice for him was a javelin. Lug was known as Samhildánach, which means one who possesses all the arts. It is said Julius Cezar gave him this name when he declared Lug must be worshiped for his invention of all arts. Lug goes by many other names, some are believed to have come form the Latin word lux while other think it comes form the Celtic word lugio of which translates to the work oath. [1] There are still celebrations for Lug, they have a festival in August called "Celebration of Lughnasa" in his honor. [3]
Goddesses
editGoddesses are often referred to as other worldly ladies in Irish mythology. Goddesses are often correlated with the land, especially rivers. Many of these goddesses are connected to sacred rivers that flow throughout Ireland. Tales of many kings is influenced by his relationship with the goddess of the land, they all are very connected with one another. [4] There is a common theme of intimacy between a king and his land, often referred to as kingdom in Irish mythology. Often a result of the kingdom being viewed as a 'divine woman'.[5]
Mother goddesses
editBrighid was originally a Celtic goddess and then the mythical lady of the Tutha Dé Danann. Her name was originally Brigit meaning the exalted one. [1]
Danu was known as the river goddess
Mór-Ríoghain/ Morrígu
editMór-Ríoghain was early on known as the mother goddess and her name meant the 'great queen' though her original name was Morrígu meaning 'phantom queen'. She is often portrayed as a war goddess[1]
- ^ a b c d e f Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí, 1949- (2006). The lore of Ireland : an encyclopaedia of myth, legend and romance. Doughcloyne, Ireland: Collins Press. ISBN 1843832151. OCLC 62761316.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b The mythology book. Wilkinson, Philip, 1955- (First American edition ed.). New York, New York. ISBN 9781465473370. OCLC 1002292053.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Gale - Product Login". galeapps.galegroup.com. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
- ^ "Gale - Product Login". galeapps.galegroup.com. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
- ^ "Gale - Product Login". galeapps.galegroup.com. Retrieved 2019-05-01.