Bryan Callaghan, Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Mayor of San Antonio, Texas (1st time) | |
| In office 1885–1892 | |
| Succeeded by | A. I. Lockwood (Pro Tem) |
| Mayor of San Antonio (2nd time) | |
| In office 1897–1899 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Elmendorf |
| Succeeded by | Marshall Hicks |
| Mayor of San Antonio (3rd time) | |
| In office 1905–1912 | |
| Preceded by | John P. Campbell |
| Succeeded by | William L. Richter (Pro Tem) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 1, 1852 San Antonio, Texas |
| Died | July 8, 1912 (aged 60) San Antonio, Texas |
| Nationality | American |
| Spouse | Adele Guilbeau |
| Children | 7 Children, including Alfred Callaghan |
| Parent(s) | Bryan V. Callaghan, Sr. and Concepción (Ramón) Callaghan |
| Profession | Political Boss, County Judge, and Mayor |
Bryan V. Callaghan, Jr. (April 1, 1852 – July 8, 1912) was a nine term mayor of San Antonio, Texas. He was the son of former San Antonio mayor Bryan Callaghan, Sr. He served from 1879 on as a city alderman, city recorder, mayor, and County Judge.
Early life edit
Callaghan was born in San Antonio on April 1, 1852. His father, Bryan V. Callaghan, Sr. (1812-1854) was born in Ireland and moved to San Antonio in 1838. Callaghan, Sr. served as mayor of San Antonio from 1847 to 1849. His mother, Concepción Ramon (1829-1910) was a member of a local prominent family. The youngest child of the couple, Callaghan received an elementary education at St. Mary's Institute in San Antonio. Following this, he was sent to study at the Lycée de Montpelier for five years in Montpellier, France. After returning to San Antonio, he took up a position as a guard for a West Texas stagecoach line owned by Peter Gallagher. He worked at this job for a few years before deciding to return to school, attending the University of Virginia. He graduated in 1874 with a Bachelor of Laws degree and moved back to San Antonio.
Career edit
Callaghan's political service first began in 1879, when he was elected as an alderman in San Antonio. After four years as alderman, he became the city recorder in 1883. In 1885 he ran for his first term as mayor and won. Following three more re-elections, Callaghan resigned during his fourth term to run to be a county judge in Bexar County. In 1897, he returned to the mayoral office for his fifth term, but suffered his first and only electoral loss during his re-election campaign in 1899. After his loss, he returned to private law practice until 1905, when he was once more elected to be mayor. He served for three more terms as mayor before his death in 1912. Overall, Callaghan served as mayor for a duration of 16 years over 9 terms of office. Callaghan helped to create a political machine in the city, with vote manipulation, favoritism, patronage, lenience towards gambling, and opposition to civil-service reform. With this, Callaghan also helped to expand city services, modernize the police and fire departments, and started major sewer and road paving operations. During his tenure, the park system was expanded and a new city hall and hospital were built.[2]
Personal life edit
In 1879, Callaghan married his first cousin Adele Guilbeau (1859-1924). She was the daughter of French immigrant François Guilbeau (1813-1879) and Rosaria Ramon (died 1861). François Guilbeau's father coincidentally also served as temporary mayor of San Antonio in 1841. Together the couple raised seven children, amongst these Alfred Callaghan. Alfred Callaghan would later also serve as mayor of San Antonio for one term from 1947 to 1949. Callaghan was multilingual, fluent in English, Spanish, French, and German. He was known to give speeches in all of these languages, which helped his appeal to the many diverse voters in San Antonio. [3] Callaghan died of chronic nephritis on July 8, 1912 and was buried in San Fernando Cemetery No. 1 in San Antonio.[4]
Legacy edit
Callaghan Road in San Antonio, Texas is named after him and his family.
References edit
- ^ Dahl, Marilyn. "Bryan "King Bryan" Callaghan, Sr". Find A Grave. Find A Grave, Inc. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ Doyle, J. Kaaz. "CALLAGHAN, BRYAN V., JR". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Assocation. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ "A Guide to the Muegge and Callaghan Families Papers, 1860-1978". Texas Archival Resources Online. Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
- ^ "Texas Deaths, 1890-1976". FamilySearch. State Registrar Office, Austin. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
Category:County judges in Texas
Category:People from San Antonio
Category:Mayors of San Antonio
Category:History of San Antonio
Category:1852 births
Category:1912 deaths