Healthcare
editFinancing systems
editFollowing sources of healthcare systems can be categorized:
- Single-payer healthcare: Entire cost of healthcare is covered by government budget
- Public insurance: In some countries workers have social insurance. Usually government withholds part of their wage, which is divided between employee and employer.
- Private insurance
- Out of pocket
- Foreign aid
Table
editCountry | Coverage[1] | Free | Financing system | Details | History |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 23.6% | Single-payer | |||
Algeria | 85.2% | Public-private insurance system | |||
American Samoa | 3% | Null | |||
Andorra | Null% | Public insurance system | |||
Angola | 0% | Null | |||
Antigua and Barbuda | 51.1% | Null | |||
Argentina | 96.8% | Public-private insurance system | |||
Armenia | 100% | Null | |||
Aruba | 99.2% | Null | |||
Australia | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Austria | 99.3% | Public-private insurance system | |||
Azerbaijan | 2.9% | Null | |||
Bahamas | 100% | Null | |||
Bahrain | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Bangladesh | 1.4% | Null | |||
Barbados | 100% | Null | |||
Belarus | 100% | Null | |||
Belgium | 99% | Public insurance system | |||
Belize | 25% | Null | |||
Benin | 9% | Null | |||
Bhutan | 90% | Single-payer | |||
Bolivia | 42.7% | Null | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 59.2% | Public insurance system[2] | |||
Botswana | Null% | Single-payer | |||
Brazil | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Brunei | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Bulgaria | 87% | Public insurance system[2] | |||
Burkina Faso | 1% | Null | |||
Burundi | 28.4% | Null | |||
Cambodia | 26.1% | Null | |||
Cameroon | 2% | Null | |||
Canada | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Central African Republic | 6% | Null | |||
Chile | 93.1% | Public-private insurance system | |||
China | 96.9% | Public insurance system | |||
Colombia | 87.7% | Public insurance system | |||
Costa Rica | 100% | Null | |||
Cote d'Ivoire | 1.2% | Null | |||
Croatia | 97% | Public insurance system[2] | |||
Cuba | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Cyprus | 65% | Public-private insurance system | |||
Czech Republic | 100% | Public-private social insurance system[2] | |||
Democratic Republic of Congo | 10% | Null | |||
Denmark (incl. Faroe Islands and Greenland) | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Djibouti | 30% | Null | |||
Dominica | 13.4% | Null | |||
Dominican Republic | 26.5% | Null | |||
Ecuador | 22.8% | Null | |||
Egypt | 51.1% | Null | |||
El Salvador | 21.6% | Null | |||
Estonia | 92.9% | Public insurance system | |||
Eswatini | 6.2% | Null | |||
Fiji | 100% | Null | |||
Finland (incl. Ăland Islands) | 100% | Single-payer[2] | |||
France | 99.9% | Social insurance system[2] | |||
Gabon | 57.6% | Null | |||
Gambia | 99.9% | Null | |||
Georgia | 25% | Single-payer | |||
Germany | 100% | Public-private social insurance system[2] | |||
Ghana | 73.9% | Null | |||
Greece | 100% | Single-payer[2] | |||
Grenada | 7.4% | Null | |||
Guatemala | 30% | Null | |||
Guinea | 0.2% | Null | |||
Guinea-Bissau | 1.6% | Null | |||
Guyana | 23.8% | Null | |||
Haiti | 3.1% | Null | |||
Honduras | 12% | Null | |||
Hong Kong | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Hungary | 100% | Public insurance system | |||
Iceland | 100% | Single-payer | |||
India | 12.5% | Public insurance system | |||
Indonesia | 59% | Null | |||
Iran | 90% | Public insurance system | |||
Ireland | 100% | Single-payer[2] | |||
Israel | 100% | Private health insurance system | |||
Italy | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Jamaica | 20.1% | Null | |||
Japan | 100% | Public insurance system | |||
Jordan | 75% | Null | |||
Kazakhstan | 70% | Null | |||
Kenya | 39.4% | Null | |||
Kuwait | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Kyrgyzstan | 83% | Null | |||
Laos | 11.6% | Null | |||
Latvia | 70% | Public insurance system | |||
Lebanon | 48.3% | Null | |||
Lesotho | 17.6% | Null | |||
Liechtenstein | 95% | Private health insurance system | |||
Lithuania | 95% | Public insurance system | |||
Luxembourg | 97.6% | Public insurance system | |||
Macau | Null% | Single-payer | |||
Madagascar | 3.7% | Null | |||
Malaysia | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Maldives | 30% | Single-payer | |||
Mali | 1.9% | Null | |||
Malta | 100% | Single-payer[2] | |||
Mauritania | 6% | Null | |||
Mauritius | 100% | Null | |||
Mexico | 85.6% | Public-private insurance system | |||
Moldova | 75.7% | Public insurance system | |||
Monaco | Null% | Public insurance system | |||
Mongolia | 81.9% | Null | |||
Montenegro | 95% | Public insurance system | |||
Morocco | 42.3% | Null | |||
Namibia | 28% | Null | |||
Nepal | 0.1% | Null | |||
Netherlands | 98.9% | Private health insurance system | |||
New Zealand | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Nicaragua | 12.2% | Null | |||
Niger | 3.1% | Null | |||
Nigeria | 2.2% | Null | |||
North Korea | Null% | Single-payer | |||
North Macedonia | 94.9% | Public insurance system[2] | |||
Norway | 100% | Single-payer[2] | |||
Oman | 97% | Single-payer | |||
Pakistan | 26.6% | Null | |||
Palestine | 16.2% | Null | |||
Panama | 51.8% | Null | |||
Paraguay | 23.6% | Null | |||
Peru | 64.4% | Public-private insurance system | |||
Philippines | 82% | Null | |||
Poland | 97.5% | Public insurance system[2] | |||
Portugal | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Qatar | 100% | Public insurance system | |||
Romania | 94.3% | Public insurance system[2] | |||
Russia | 88% | Public insurance system | |||
Rwanda | 91% | Null | |||
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 28.8% | Null | |||
Saint Lucia | 35.5% | Null | |||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 9.4% | Null | |||
San Marino | Null% | Single-payer | |||
Sao Tome and Principe | 2.1% | Null | |||
Saudi Arabia | Null% | Single-payer | |||
Senegal | 20.1% | Null | |||
Serbia | 92.1% | Public insurance system[2] | |||
Sierra Leone | 0% | Null | |||
Singapore | 100% | Public insurance system | |||
Slovakia | 94.8% | Public-private social insurance system[2] | |||
Slovenia | 100% | Social insurance system[2] | |||
South Africa | 100% | Single-payer | |||
South Korea | 100% | Public insurance system | |||
Spain | 99.2% | Single-payer[2] | |||
Sri Lanka | 100% | Single-payer | |||
Sudan | 29.7% | Null | |||
Sweden | 100% | Single-payer[2] | |||
Switzerland | 100% | Private health insurance system[2] | |||
Syria | 90% | Null | |||
Taiwan | 99.6% | Single-payer | |||
Tajikistan | 0.3% | Null | |||
Tanzania | 13% | Null | |||
Thailand | 98% | Null | |||
Togo | 4% | Null | |||
Trinidad and Tobago | Null% | Single-payer | |||
Tunisia | 80% | Null | |||
Turkey | 86% | Public-private insurance system | |||
Turkmenistan | 82.3% | Null | |||
Uganda | 2% | Null | |||
Ukraine | 100% | Single-payer[2] | |||
United Arab Emirates | 100% | Null | |||
United Kingdom | 100% | Single-payer[2] | |||
United States | 84% | Mixed | |||
Uruguay | 97.2% | Null | |||
Uzbekistan | 100% | Null | |||
Vanuatu | 100% | Null | |||
Venezuela | 100% | Null | |||
Vietnam | 61% | Null | |||
Yemen | 42% | Null | |||
Zambia | 8.4% | Null | |||
Zimbabwe | 1% | Null |