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1
Transition metals, NGC
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"Introduction to Transition Metal Chemistry"
Isomerism in complexes
Stereochemistry
of complexes:
tris-chelates: Δ and Λ isomers
,
tetrahedral and octahedral stereoisomers
The importance of d orbitals in transition metal chemistry
d electron count
,
oxidation number
and
oxidation state
Magnetochemistry
:
spin states of d electrons
μ
obs
=
2.83
χ
m
corr
T
{\displaystyle \mu _{\text{obs}}=2.83{\sqrt {\chi _{m_{\text{corr}}}T}}}
μ
S
=
g
S
(
S
+
1
)
=
4
S
(
S
+
1
)
BM
{\displaystyle \mu _{S}=g{\sqrt {S\left({S+1}\right)}}={\sqrt {4S\left({S+1}\right)}}{\text{ BM}}}
μ
S
=
n
(
n
+
2
)
{\displaystyle \mu _{S}={\sqrt {n\left({n+2}\right)}}}
μ
S
+
L
=
4
S
(
S
+
1
)
+
L
(
L
+
1
)
=
n
(
n
+
2
)
+
L
(
L
+
1
)
{\displaystyle \mu _{S+L}={\sqrt {4S\left({S+1}\right)+L\left({L+1}\right)}}={\sqrt {n\left({n+2}\right)+L\left({L+1}\right)}}}
Crystal field theory
Δ
t
≈
4
9
Δ
o
{\displaystyle \Delta _{\text{t}}\approx {\frac {4}{9}}\Delta _{\text{o}}}
Spectrochemical series
: I
−
< Br
−
< Cl
−
< F
−
< OH
−
< H
2
O < NH
3
≈
py
<
en
<
bpy
< PR
3
< CN
−
≈ CO