California Senate Bill 54 (California Values Act)

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California Senate Bill 54 was introduced by California senator Kevin De Leon. The bill requires that California, very much like a sanctuary city, vastly limit its law enforcement agencies from working along side federal immigration agencies, as well as prohibit them from using their resources to detain and investigate people amongst other regulations, on the basis of immigration purposes.[1] California law enforcement agencies will no longer be able to transfer a person or release information regarding their criminal history to federal immigration agencies without an existing judicial warrant.[2] In addition to that, local and state law enforcement agencies will also be required to release the names of inmates/parolees to federal immigration agencies 60 days prior to them being released from jail if they are or were convicted for a violent crime. If a California law enforcement agency and federal immigration agency work in joint efforts, the California law enforcement agency cannot take on the role of an immigration agency. Not only that but as of January 1st, 2009 it will have to create a biyearly report about the frequency of the joint efforts and information exchanged, and that all would have to be posted in the Attorney General's website.[1] The bill has been voted on by the California Senate. According to CNN, it resulted in a 27-12 lead with Democrats being the dominant supporters.[3] Despite the support from the California senate, the bill still faces opposition from groups such as the California State Sheriff Association, that feels like it too tightly limits their ability to carry out their job.[4]

The California public schools this bill will directly affect are any k-12 school under local governing or charter school boards, the California Community College, and the California State University branch. Under this bill the security, police agencies, and staff working for them will be limited to no longer inquire information regarding a persons legal status, release private information that is not yet available to the public, or detain and question amongst other things on the basis of aiding an immigration enforcement agency/investigation.[1] In order for this to take place, three months after the bill is approved, the General Attorney would need to publish a policy with the regulations and limitations that the public schools will need to enact in order to guarantee confidentiality to the students in regards to not releasing their information to immigration authorities. Not only that, but the policy will include regulations that won't allow for immigration agencies to work in the campus or have individuals transferred to them unless a judicial warrant is present. The public school are expected to follow the policy, or create their own that is up to par with the one created by the Attorney General.[2] Since the state will be imposing new regulations on public schools, they are up for reimbursement for the money they spend implementing them. That is because under California Constitution, a school district/campus is eligible for reimbursement if it had to create a new space in its budget to carry out its mandate.[1] According to the LA Times, even though the University of California is not one of the California public school obligated to implement this bill if passed, it is encouraged to adopt its policies because it is a government organization that provides education and social services among other things to the residents of California.[5]

  1. ^ a b c d "Bill Text - SB-54 Law enforcement: sharing data". leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  2. ^ a b De Leon, Kevin. "SENATE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY" (PDF).
  3. ^ CNN, Madison Park. "California's Senate passes sanctuary state bill". CNN. Retrieved 2017-08-06. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ "California's 'sanctuary state' bill clears hurdle, moves to Senate". The Mercury News. 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  5. ^ "What you need to know about California's 'sanctuary state' bill and how it would work". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-08-06.