Wikipedia

Universel Murad Hassil

The Universel Murad Hassil is an international Universal Sufi place of worship known as a "Universel" located in Katwijk aan Zee in the Netherlands.[1][2][3][4][5] Its associated amphitheatre situated in the dunes has frequently been used as a public exhibition space and is a cultural attraction for the local municipality.[6][7]

Universel Murad Hassil in Katwijk

History edit

In 1969, a structure designed by the Dutch architect S.J. of Embden was built on the place where, in the summer of 1922, Inayat Khan reported having a 'spiritual experience' and proclaimed the place holy.[8][9]

The land was bought by the municipality of Katwijk from the State of the Netherlands in 1947.[10] The lot is distinct from the territory of the Dutch armed forces bought by the municipality in 1954. The Murad Hassil trust acquired a perpetual lease from the municipality in 1956 through the Council of State.[11][12][13] A building permit was granted by the municipality on 25 juli 1967.[14]

Work on the building was announced in January 1968,[15] and commenced in April 1969.[16] The official opening was Saturday July 4, 1970.[17]

The temple was built by construction company Van Rhijn Katwijk,[18] which was in financial difficulties at the time.[19] New employees were hired for the realization of the project, which cost about ƒ500,000.[20][21][22][23]

The building is a simple square, with a golden cupola dome rising rises 10 metres (33 ft) above the rest of the structure.[24][25] The construction used concrete blocks and glass bricks, with the cupola made of double-walled transparent plastic.[26]

In 1984 the Royal Dutch Touring Club and Tourism Society deemed the temple an attractive "place of interest",[27] and the building was included in the architecture guide of Rijnland region published by the Dutch Association of Architectural Firms.[28] In 2009 a quartets card game was published with one card featuring the building.[29] There is also an associated amphitheatre for 335 people located nearby in a dune valley.[30]

In 2014 the building was nominated for monument status by the municipal heritage committee.[31] It has been open to the public on European Heritage Days.[32]

As of September 2023 the building is part of a project called 'The largest museum of the Netherlands'.[1]

Usage edit

Every year, the 'Sufi summer school' takes place in this temple, and many Universal Sufis from around the world visit the temple each summer.[33]

There were plans to build accommodation to stay overnight for participants; however, in 1987 the majority of the local council for spatial planning was against extension of the complex.[34]

Public events edit

The Universal Worship Service, brotherhood days and other meetings take place in the temple as well as several traditional music concerts. These are open to the general public.[35]

Exhibition space edit

The temple has been used as a public exhibition space.

Exhibitions
Opening date Closing date Name
1977-04-02 1977-04-03 Artist collective "'t Pandje" Katwijk[36]
1977-07-09 1977-08-14 Exhibition "Islamathematica" by Keith Albarn et al.[37][38][39]
1984-11-03 Paintings and drawings by Yamuna Bos, Fien Coleman-Breeuwsma and Coen van den Ende[40]

Stage edit

The policy of the Public Benefit Organisation responsible for the temple states the temple can be made available to others for activities only if those activities are harmonious with the spiritual atmosphere of the temple.[41]

Performances
Date Description Artist
1971-06-16 Recital. Works by Heitor Villa-Lobos et al. José Leal (piano)[42][43]
1971-06-30 Audio performance Western and eastern meditative music[44]
1971-07-14 Audio performance Mozarts opera "Die Zauberflöte"[45]
1971-08-01 Concert Lenora Lafayette (soprano)[46]
1974-10-29 Kamermuziek Lize Schoo (soprano), Truus van Dongen (alt) et al.[47]
1976-04-28 Concert Henry Blackmon (bariton), Koos Bons (piano), Gert van der Endt (flute)[48]
1976-08-06 Puppetry Marionet and puppet theatre Triangel of Ans and Henk Boerwinkel[49]
1976-08-13 Indian music Darshan Kumari (sitar)[50]
1976-08-15 Concert Trio Klassiek: Froukje Wiebenga (flute), Willie de Wilde (piano) and Yke Viersen (cello)[51][50]
1976-08-17 Jazz music Sandro Zonca (alt and tenor saxophone), Cyohn Reinhart (trumpet), Melody Reinhart (tanpura), Malik Lechelt (piano, percussion)[52]
1976-08-28 Popular and classical music Thijs van Leer[53]
1976-09-04 Concert Trio Thijs van Leer[54]
1976-09-11 Concert Quartetto Esterházy (strings): Jaap Schröder (violin), Alda Stuurop (violin), Wiel Peeters (viola), Wouter Möller (cello)[55][52]
1976-10-09 Concert Randy Weston[56]
1976-10-22 Concert Daniël Otten and Johan Otten[57]
1977-02-25 Concert Christiaan Bor and Marja Bon[58][59]
1977-06-18 All night programme "A Midsummer Night's Dream" Leids Kamerkoor, Barokensemble, Jamal-Ud-Din-Bharatiya et al.[60]
1977-09-24 Concert Horn trio: Vicente Zarzo (horn), Jaring Walta (violin), and Jan van der Meer (piano)[61]
1977-11-18 Concert Trio Rien de Reede[62]
1978-01-06 Recital Aafje Heynis[63][64]
1978-06-24 Jazz concert John Tchicai (saxophone)[65]
1978-07-02 African Polyrhythm Percussiongroup Tenebos[66]
1978-07-07 Frank Martin honoured Irwin Gage (piano), Meinard Kraak (tenor), Wouter Möller (cello), Lode Devos (dance) and Theresa Martin (dance)[67]
1978-10-26 Scottish ballads and folk songs Caroline van Hemert[68]
1979-02-09 Concert Emmy Verhey (violin) and Carlos Moerdijk (piano)[69]
1979-03-23 Festival Pajtás Gypsy Orchestra under the direction of Michaël Mantz (cimbalom)[70]
1979-03-02 Concert Han de Vries and Rudolf Jansen[71]
1979-10-26 Concert Mark Lubotsky, Danièle Dechenne[72]
1980-04-10 Concert Belgisch Variatie Ensemble: Guy van der Borght (clarinet), Marcel Hanssens (clarinet), Carl Verbraecken (piano) and Marcel van der Borght (drums)[73][74]
1980-11-14 Concert Gerard Hengeveld[75]
1981-11-27 Concert. Works by Henri Marteau, Joseph Jongen et al. Members of the Residentie Orchestra[76]
1982-03-19 Concert Yke Viersen (cello) and Jet Röling (piano)[77]
1982-12-10 Flute-harp duo Abbie de Quant (flute) and Edward Witsenburg (harp)[78]
1983-01-07 Pianoconcert Jenny Zaharieva[79]
1983-04-16 Concert Mendelssohn Trio: Lex Korff de Gidts (violin), Elias Arizcuren (cello), Alwin Bär (piano)[80]
1984-04-27 Concert The Netherlands Guitar Trio: Wim Spruijt, Dick Hoogeveen and Henk Westhiner[81]
1995-11-11 Pianoconcert Jenny Zaharieva[82]
1996-08-25 Musical and cultural programme Dutch Shakuhachi Society 'Kaito'[83]
1997-01-10 Guitar concert Groningen Guitar Duo: Eric Vaarzon Morel et al.[84]
1998-02-05 Concert op harp en fluit Godelieve Schrama (harp) and Marieke Schneemann (flute)[85]
1998-03-14 Concert Nederlands Gitaarduo: Juun Voorhoeve en Erik Otte[86]
1998-11-01 Flamenco concert Eric Vaarzon Morel, Ricardo Mendeville[87]
1998-11-21 Klassiek concert Mitsuko Saruwatari and Kaoru Kakudo[88]
1998-12-12 Candlelight concert Follia Duo[89]
1999-01-16 Klassiek concert Anke Anderson (harp) and Mariette Gort (cello)[90]
2002-01-26 Concert Duo Volante: Daan van der Vliet (guitar) and Hanneke Ramselaar (oboe)[91][92]
2002-03-02 Concert Lycoris Trio: Nienke Oostenrijk (soprano), Pauline Oostenrijk (oboe), Manja Smits (harp)[93]
2003-11-01 Concert Ensemble Contours: Stepan Pas (dirigent), Barbara Tetenberg (soprano soloist) et al.[94]
2004-11-13 Concert Maannacht. Works by Hans Riphagen et al. Ensemble Contours: Stepan Pas (dirigent), Karin van Arkel (soprano soloist) et al.[95]
2011-09-24 Concert Emmy Storms (violin solo), De Haagse Beek (string orchestra), Yiorgo Moutsiaras (conductor)[96]
2011-10-15 Duorecital Paolo Giacometti (piano) and Rosanne Philippens[97]
2011-11-19 Flamenco-gitaar André van der Zijden[98]
2012-01-14 Classical concert MirAnDa Trio: Mirjam Rietberg (harp), Anna Azernikova (soprano) and Dasha Beltiukova (flute)[99]
2012-03-17 Poetry and music combined Anna Enquist (poet) and Ivo Janssen (piano)[100]
2012-11-03 Music theatre Caroline Erkelens[101]
2013-01-19 Concert Claudio Constantini (piano)[102]
2013-02-09 Flute-harp duo. Works by Ned McGowan et al. Fluitharp Duo: Vera Kool (harp) and Egbert Jan Louwerse (flute)[103]
2013-03-16 Concert Pieter Wispelwey (cello)[104]
2013-09-28 Concert Emmy Verhey (violin) and Paul Komen (piano)[105]
2013-11-17 North Indian classical music Christophe Bonnafous (bansuri), Ted de Jong (tabla) et al.[106]
2014-01-11 Concert Remy van Kesteren (harp)[107]
2014-03-01 Music theatre Klaas Hofstra[108]
2014-03-29 Chambermusic Trio Suleika: Maurice Lammerts van Bueren (piano), Emmy Storms (violin) and Pepijn Meeuws (cello)[109]
2014-09-27 Chambermusic Trio Tangata: Jacqueline Edeling (bandoneon), Margreet Markering (piano), Suze Stiphout (contrabas) et al.[110][111]
2014-12-17 Şeb-i Arus programme Islamitische Stichting Nederland, Mustafa Ünver, Abdulwahid van Bommel, Tevazu Sufi Music Ensemble et al.[112]
2015-01-24 Chambermusic Vesko Eschkenazy (violin) and Marietta Petkova (piano)[110]
2015-04-18 Indian dhrupad concert Marianne Svašek (voice, tanpura) and Nathanaël van Zuilen (pakhavaj)[113]
2015-10-10 Italian film music Lumayna: Hans Elzinga (guitars), Marcella Pischedda (guitar and voice), Rob Musters (clarinet)[114]
2015-11-21 Pianoconcert Arielle Vernède[115]
2016-01-23 Concert Musical trio[116]
2016-04-23 Indian music Martijn Baaijens (sarod) and Ganesh Ramnath (tabla)[117]
2016-04-29 Sephardic songs Marya Beetstra[118]
2016-09-24 Classical concert Tosca Opdam (violin) and Helena Basilova (piano)[119][120]
2016-10-15 String quartet Dudok Quartet: Judith van Driel (violin), Marleen Wester (violin), Mark Mulder (viola) and David Faber (cello)[121]
2016-11-19 Music theatre Regina Albrink and Klaas Hofstra[122]
2017-01-14 Concert Larissa Groeneveld (cello) and Lars Wouters van den Oudenweijer (clarinet)[123]
2017-02-11 Concert Anke Bottema (harp), Mariette Gort (cello), Joep van Beijnum (violin) and Duco Burgers (piano)[124]
2017-03-11 Classical music Jeroen van Veen (piano)[125]
2017-09-30 Classical concert Van Amsterdam Duo[126]
2017-10-29 Indian classical music Lenneke van Staalen (Indian violin) and Heiko Dijker (tabla) of the Dutch Strings Guild[127]
2017-12-01 PeaceConcert Elie Saz[128]
2017-12-02 Concert Chimaera Trio: Annemiek de Bruin (clarinet), Irene Kok (cello) and Laurens de Man (piano)[129]
2018-03-03 PeaceConcert Maya Fridman[130]
2018-04-28 PeaceConcert Yourie Castricum[131]
2018-05-19 PeaceConcert Avi Adir[132]
2018-10-06 Classical concert Van Swieten Society: Bart van Oort (fortepiano), Heleen Hulst (violin), Sara DeCorso (violin), Bernadette Verhagen (viola) and Diederik van Dijk (cello)[133]
2018-11-03 Classical concert Trio 42: Merel Vercammen (violin), Anneleen Schuitemaker (harp) and Juan Manuel Domínguez (saxophone)[134]
2018-12-01 Concert Magma Duo: Cynthia Liem (piano) and Emmy Storms (violin)[135]
2019-01-26 Music theatre Kees Scholten (voice), Margreet Markering (piano) and Emmy Storms (violin)[136]
2019-02-16 Piano duet à quatre mains Marc van der Marel and Marquis Bieshaar[137]
2019-02-23 PeaceConcert Renske Skills[138]
2019-09-14 Chansons Oukje den Hollander (voice), Vera Marijt (piano) and Marijn Korff de Gidts (i.a. percussion)[139]
2019-10-05 Concert The Hague String Trio: Pauline Oostenrijk (oboe), Justyna Briefjes (violin), Julia Dinerstein (viola) and Miriam Kirby (cello)[140]
2019-11-16 Music theatre Mike Boddé (piano, voice), Merel Vercammen (violin, vibrandoneon-melodica) and Sterre Konijn (soprano, voice, duduk)[141]
2020-01-25 Concert Tango Por Dos: Anna van Nieukerken (piano) and Jacqueline van der Zwan (flute)[142]
Lectures
Date Description Lecturer
2014-11-30 Inspiration day: Christian mystics and meditation Nico Tydeman[143]
2015-03-29 Inspiration day: Thomas Merton Predikant dr. K. Bras[144]
2015-10-11 Inspiration day Jan Bor[145]

Other public activities edit

Workshops
Date Description Instructor
2015-10-11 Ink wash painting Beppe Mokuza[146]

Interactions edit

Local community edit

In connection with vandalism in 1987 permission was obtained to build a guard house on the premises.[147]

In 1988 a member of the local city council spoke out against the colour of the outer walls of the temple.[148] In 1989 the originally sober concrete brick walls were covered with a layer of plaster in various pastel colours.[149]

Religious groups edit

In Katwijk there are predominantly Dutch Reformed Churches.[150] In 1969 local Dutch Reformed conversation circles discussed the appearance of the Sufi temple.[151] At the opening of the temple in 1970 the praeses and secretary of the synods of the Dutch Reformed Churches (NHK) and the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (GKN) were invited.[152]

Environment edit

For the disposal of waste a connection has been made to a conduit especially made for the purpose.[25]

According to a study by the province of Zuid-Holland the location of the Sufi Temple does not overlap with the location of habitat types or habitats with a conservation objective.[153]

References edit

  1. ^ "Katwijk aan Zee, Zuidduinseweg 5 - Murad Hassil". Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  2. ^ "Our Efforts in Constructing - An Earthly Temple". 1925. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  3. ^ Roose, Eric; R. (2012). "Dargāh or Buddha? The Politics of Building a Sufi Sanctuary for Hazrat Inayat Khan in the West". Journal of Sufi Studies (Research Article). 1 (2). Brill (published 1 January 2012): 193–223. doi:10.1163/22105956-12341239. eISSN 2210-5956. ISSN 2210-5948. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  4. ^ Roose, Eric R. (2014). "Landscapes of Muslim art and architecture in the West". In Tottoli, Roberto (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Islam in the West. Routledge (published 20 August 2014). pp. 289–303. doi:10.4324/9781315794273. ISBN 978-0-415-69132-1. S2CID 218144646. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  5. ^ Stilma, Jan Sietse (8 December 2016). "4. Naqsbandi-Haqqani soefigroep (Amsterdam)" (pdf). Ontmoeting met twee soefigroepen in Amsterdam rond transnationalisme [Meeting with two Sufi groups in Amsterdam about transnationalism] (MA) (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam. p. 33. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  6. ^ Ivo de Groot; Enneke Vlaanderen; Tim Smit (25 July 2012). "Referentiesituatie" (pdf). Milieueffectrapport Kustwerk Katwijk (Report). p. 48. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  7. ^ Neefjes, Jan (September 2010). "2.4 Bewoning, landgebruik en landschapsontwikkeling vanaf 1800" [2.4 Habitation, land use and landscape development from 1800]. Cultuursporen in het duin [Traces of culture in the dunes] (PDF) (Report). Gemeenten Wassenaar, Den Haag, Katwijk, duinwaterbedrijf Dunea, Staatsbosbeheer. p. 17. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  8. ^ Jironet, Karin (2002). The Image of Spiritual Liberty in the Sufi Movement Following Hazrat Inayat Khan (Study). New Religious Identities in the Western World. Vol. 4. Leuven, Belgium: Uitgeverij Peeters. p. 59. ISBN 90-429-1205-7.
  9. ^ "Soefi bouwt in Katwijk op 'heilige' grond - Onopvallende beweging wil in rust mediteren" [Sufi builds in Katwijk on 'holy' ground - Unobtrusive movement wants to meditate in peace]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 7 May 1969. p. 4. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  10. ^ Leo Dubbelaar (1993). "Bijlage 1. Lijst van aankopen, verkopen en ruilingen 1946-1959" [Appendix 1. List of purchases, sales and exchanges 1946-1959]. Inventaris van Katwijk [Inventory of Katwijk] (PDF) (Report). Katwijk: Gemeente Katwijk. p. 124. Retrieved 22 July 2021. Inv. nr. 65
  11. ^ "Kampeerterrein in Katwijk inzet van een geschil" [Camping site in Katwijk causes dispute]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 9 March 1961. p. 7. Retrieved 22 July 2021. ...het door deze stichting in erfpacht ontvangen duinterrein... [...the dune site acquired by this trust...]
  12. ^ "Soefitempel in Katwijk centrum van mystiek en oosterse cultuur" [Sufi temple in Katwijk centre of mysticism and eastern culture]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 6 May 1969. p. 3. Retrieved 22 July 2021. Dat lukte pas in 1956.
  13. ^ "Een kerk voor allen" [A church for all]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 17 July 1982. p. 19. Retrieved 22 July 2021. ...om dat terrein in erfpacht te krijgen van de gemeente Katwijk. [...to acquire a perpetual lease on that site from the municipality of Katwijk.]
  14. ^ "Plan Soefi-tempel Katwijk gewijzigd" [Plan Sufi temple Katwijk changed]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 25 April 1968. p. 5. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  15. ^ "In Katwijk bouw van een Soefi-tempel" [In Katwijk construction of a Sufi temple]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 25 January 1968. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  16. ^ "Soefi-tempel in Katwijks duinen in aanbouw" [Sufi temple in Katwijk dunes under construction]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 23 April 1969. p. 7. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  17. ^ "Soefi-tempel in Katwijk zaterdag open" [Opening Sufi temple in Katwijk Saturday]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 30 June 1970. p. 7. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  18. ^ "Foto LD/J. v. Duijn" [Photo LD/J. v. Duijn]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 2 May 1969. p. 29. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  19. ^ "Katwijks bouwbedrijf overgenomen" [Katwijk construction company taken over]. Reformatorisch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiderdorp. 9 April 1971. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  20. ^ "Ervaren bouwkundig tekenaar, timmerlieden, grondwerkers, opperlieden" [Experienced architectural draftsman, carpenters, ditchers, foremen]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 15 November 1968. p. 6. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Uitvoerder" [Contractor]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 4 April 1969. p. 16. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  22. ^ "Assistent-werkbegeleider" [Assistent work supervisor]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 21 February 1970. p. 8. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  23. ^ "Oosters gebouw aan Sportlaan in Katwijk" [Eastern building at the Sportlaan in Katwijk]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 23 September 1969. p. 9. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  24. ^ "SUFI-TEMPLE". Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  25. ^ a b "Soefitempel in Katwijk centrum van mystiek en oosterse cultuur" [Sufi temple in Katwijk centre of mysticism and eastern culture]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 6 May 1969. p. 3. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  26. ^ "Soefi bouwt in Katwijk op 'heilige' grond - Onopvallende beweging wil in rust mediteren" [Sufi builds in Katwijk on 'holy' ground - Unobtrusive movement wants to meditate in peace]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 7 May 1969. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  27. ^ "Nieuwe bollenroute ANWB" [New bulbsroute ANWB]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 28 January 1984. p. 2. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  28. ^ Post, Kees; de Vreeze, Noud, eds. (1989). Architectuurgids Rijnland 1900-1989 (in Dutch). Zoeterwoude: Bond van Nederlandse Architecten kring Rijnland. p. 25.
  29. ^ van der Meij, Bert; de Vink, Leendert (2009). Kattuks kwartet: met Katwijkse onderwerpen in Katwijks dialect [Kattuks quartets: with Katwijk themes in Katwijk dialect] (in Dutch). Katwijk.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  30. ^ "Soefi bouwt in Katwijk" [Sufi builds in Katwijk]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 7 May 1969. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  31. ^ Gemeente Katwijk (2014). "Bijlage 1: Aanwijzingen tot monument" (pdf). Jaarverslag 2014 - Erfgoedcommissie - Gemeente Katwijk (Report). Gemeente Katwijk. p. 11. Retrieved 4 July 2020. 20 mei 2014 - Zuidduinseweg 7, Katwijk aan zee - Aanwijzing tot gemeentelijk monument - Soefitempel
  32. ^ "Open Monumentendag" [Open Heritage Day] (in Dutch). Gemeente Katwijk. Retrieved 4 July 2020. Op 14 september 2019 zijn veel monumenten in Nederland weer gratis toegankelijk tijdens de Open Monumentendag.
  33. ^ Aslan, Arzu (25 July 2014). "Op bezoek bij de Nederlandse Soefi Beweging" [Visiting the Dutch Sufi Movement]. Nieuw Wij. Oosters denken (in Dutch). No. 3. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  34. ^ "Fractievoorzitter RPF Katwijk wil geen uitbreiding gebouw" [Party chairman RPF Katwijk doesn't want extension of Sufi temple]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 10 October 1987. p. 13. Retrieved 25 July 2021. Een meerderheid van de raadscommissie voor ruimtelijke ordening [...] tegen de bouw van de slaapaccommodatie.
  35. ^ "Soefitempel" [Sufi temple]. Trouw (in Dutch). 14 January 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  36. ^ "Festijn bij heropening Soefi-tempel" [Festival at reopening Sufi temple]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 31 March 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  37. ^ "Tentoonstelling "Islamathematica" in Soefi-tempel - Burgemeester Bos (Katwijk) opent expositie zaterdag" [Exhibition "Islamathematica" in Sufi temple - Mayor Bos (Katwijk) opens exposition on Saturday]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 7 July 1977. p. 14. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  38. ^ "Wiskundige kunst in Soefi-tempel" [Mathematical art in Sufi temple]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 11 July 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  39. ^ "Lezing over Islamathematica door dhr. F. Ros" [Lecture about Islamathematica by mr. F. Ros]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 26 July 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  40. ^ "Schilderijen en tekeningen van Yamuna Bos, Fien Coleman-Breeuwsma en Coen van den Ende" [Paintings and drawings by Yamuna Bos, Fien Coleman-Breeuwsma and Coen van den Ende]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 3 November 1984. p. 13. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  41. ^ "Beleidsplan" [Mission Statement] (PDF) (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  42. ^ "José Léal treedt op in Katwijk" [José Léal performs in Katwijk]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 11 June 1971. p. 4. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  43. ^ "uit de KUNST" [From the world of art]. De Tijd (in Dutch). Amsterdam. 16 June 1971. p. 7. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  44. ^ "Uit de Duinstreek" [From the Duneregion]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 30 June 1971. p. 4. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  45. ^ "Uit de Duinstreek" [From the Duneregion]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 14 July 1971. p. 4. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  46. ^ "Negerzangeres in Soefi-tempel" [Black woman singer in Sufi temple]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 28 July 1971. p. 3. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  47. ^ "K. en O.-concert in de Soefi-tempel" [K&O Katwijk concert in Sufi temple]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 17 October 1974. p. 4. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  48. ^ "Muzikale schoonheid in de Soefie-tempel" [Musical beauty in the Sufi temple]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 28 April 1976. p. 4. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  49. ^ "Figurentheater Triangel" [Puppet theatre Triangel]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 4 August 1976. p. 13. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  50. ^ a b "Kortweg" [In short]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 6 August 1976. p. 4. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  51. ^ "Dagelijks" [Daily]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 13 August 1976. p. 13. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  52. ^ a b "K&O actief in Katwijk" [K&O active in Katwijk]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 5 August 1976. p. 17. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  53. ^ "Varia" [Various]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 28 August 1976. p. 10. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  54. ^ "Agenda" [Calendar]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 4 September 1976. p. 6. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  55. ^ "Authentieke Mozart goed vertolkt door Esterhazykwartet" [Authentic Mozart well interpreted by Esterhazy Quartet]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 13 September 1976. p. 4. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  56. ^ "Concert in Soefi-tempel van Randy Weston" [Concert in Sufi temple by Randy Weston]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 7 October 1976. p. 4. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  57. ^ "Heldere vioolsonates in Soefi-tempel" [Lucid violin sonatas in Sufi temple]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 22 October 1976. p. 3. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  58. ^ "Christiaan Bor wil van contract af" [Christiaan Bor wants to evade contract]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 22 February 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  59. ^ "Kunstagenda" [Art calendar]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 25 February 1977. p. 14. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  60. ^ ""Droom van een midzomernacht" in Katwijkse Soefitempel" ["A Midsummer Night's Dream" in Katwijk Sufi temple]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 17 June 1977. p. 7. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  61. ^ "Kortweg" [In short]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 21 September 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  62. ^ "Kunstagenda" [Art calendar]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 17 November 1977. p. 18. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  63. ^ "Kortweg" [In short]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 3 January 1978. p. 4. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  64. ^ "Goede recital Aafje Heynis" [Good recital Aafje Heynis]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 7 January 1978. p. 3. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  65. ^ "Kort" [Short]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 23 June 1978. p. 11. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  66. ^ "Kort" [Short]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 30 June 1978. p. 6. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  67. ^ "Concerten" [Concerts]. Het Parool (in Dutch). Amsterdam. 28 June 1978. p. 27. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  68. ^ "Caroline van Hemert: Romantische liederen uit Schotland" [Romantic ballads from Schotland]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 20 October 1978. p. 23. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  69. ^ "Emmy Verhey in Katwijk". Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 7 February 1979. p. 4. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  70. ^ "Soefibeweging opent lente-/ zomerseizoen" [Sufi Movement opens spring-/ summer season]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 15 March 1979. p. 4. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  71. ^ "Concert Katwijkse Soefitempel" [Concert Katwijk Sufi temple]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 2 March 1979. p. 7. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  72. ^ "Mark Lubotsky vervangt Herman Krebbers in K&O concert" [Mark Lubotsky replaces Herman Krebbers in K&O concert]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 25 October 1979. p. 5. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  73. ^ "Belgisch ensemble in Katwijk" [Belgian ensemble in Katwijk]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 4 April 1980. p. 2. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  74. ^ "Variatie ensemble in Soefi-tempel" [Variatie ensemble in Sufi temple]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 8 April 1980. p. 4. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
  75. ^ "Kortweg" [In short]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 11 November 1980. p. 7. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  76. ^ "Regio(jour)naal" [Regional calendar]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 24 November 1981. p. 7. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  77. ^ "Kunstagenda" [Art calendar]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 19 March 1982. p. 16. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  78. ^ "Regio(jour)naal" [Regional calendar]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 8 December 1982. p. 7. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  79. ^ "Regio(jour)naal" [Regional calendar]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 4 January 1983. p. 4. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  80. ^ "Regio(jour)naal" [Regional calendar]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 15 April 1983. p. 7. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  81. ^ "Concert agenda" [Concert calendar]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 20 April 1984. p. 23. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  82. ^ "Pianoconcert" [Pianoconcert]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 11 November 1995. p. 17. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  83. ^ "Programmaoverzicht theater en muziek" [Overview theatre and music programmes]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 22 August 1996. p. 8. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  84. ^ "Muziek" [Music]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 9 January 1997. p. 22. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  85. ^ "Weekagenda" [Week calendar]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 5 February 1998. p. 10. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  86. ^ "Weekagenda" [Week calendar]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 12 March 1998. p. 18. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  87. ^ "Muziek" [Music]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 30 October 1998. p. 18. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  88. ^ "Klassiek in Soefitempel" [Classical in Sufi temple]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 21 November 1998. p. 29. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  89. ^ "Follia Duo" [Follia Duo]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 11 December 1998. p. 20. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  90. ^ "Klassiek in Soefitempel" [Classical in Sufi temple]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 15 January 1999. p. 18. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  91. ^ "Duo Volante Home Page" [Duo Volante Home Page] (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  92. ^ "Duo Volante Speellijst" [Duo Volante Concerts] (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  93. ^ "Hobo en sopraan snijden door hart en ziel" [Oboe and soprano pierce heart and soul]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 4 March 2002. p. 13. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  94. ^ "Soefitempel 2003, Katwijk" [Sufi temple 2003, Katwijk] (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  95. ^ "Soefitempel 2004, Katwijk" [Sufi temple 2004, Katwijk] (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  96. ^ "Katwijkse violiste Emmy Storms met strijkorkest de Haagse Beek" [Katwijk violinist Emmy Storms with string orchestra De Haagse Beek]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). Katwijk. 22 September 2011. p. 18. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  97. ^ "Duorecital piano en viool in Soefitempel" [Duorecital piano and violin in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). Katwijk. 13 October 2011. p. 20. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  98. ^ "Flamenco-gitaar in de Soefitempel" [Flamenco guitar in the Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). Katwijk. 10 November 2011. p. 20. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  99. ^ "Klassiek concert met Miranda Trio" [Classical concert with Miranda Trio]. Oegstgeester Courant (in Dutch). No. 2. Oegstgeest. 11 January 2012. p. 17. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  100. ^ "Klassieke muziek op een bijzondere plek" [Classical music at a special location]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 9. Katwijk. 28 February 2012. p. 4. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  101. ^ "Clara Schumann, haar liefde en haar muziek" [Clara Schumann, her love and her music]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 44. Katwijk. 1 November 2012. p. 12. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  102. ^ "Pianorecital in Soefitempel" [Piano recital in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 2. Katwijk. 17 January 2013. p. 10. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  103. ^ "Concert FluitHarp-duo in Soefitempel" [Concert Fluitharp Duo in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 3. Katwijk. 17 January 2013. p. 31. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  104. ^ "Ga Met Kaarten Via Het Nut Naar Meester Cellist Pieter Wispelwey" [Go to Master Cellist Pieter Wispelwey with tickets from Het Nut]. Wassenaarders.nl (in Dutch). Wassenaar. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  105. ^ "Concert Emmy Verhey and Paul Komen in Soefitempel" [Concert Emmy Verhey and Paul Komen in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 36. Katwijk. 17 January 2013. p. 39. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  106. ^ "Noord Indiase Klassieke Muziek" [North Indian Classical Music]. De Rijnsburger (in Dutch). No. 46. Rijnsburg. 14 November 2013. p. 23. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  107. ^ "Remy van Kesteren speelt in de Soefitempel" [Remy van Kesteren performs in the Sufi temple]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 2. Katwijk. 7 January 2014. p. 17. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  108. ^ "Evenementenkalender" [Events calendar]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 7. Katwijk. 11 February 2014. p. 19. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  109. ^ "Kamermuziektrio Suleika In De Katwijkse Soefitempel" [Chambermusic Trio Suleika In The Katwijk Sufi Temple]. Wassenaarders.nl (in Dutch). Wassenaar. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  110. ^ a b "Cultureel aanbod K&O" [Cultural suggestions K&O]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 35. Katwijk. 26 August 2014. p. 15. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  111. ^ "Argentijnse tango in Soefitempel" [Argentinian tango in Sufi temple]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 39. Katwijk. 23 September 2014. p. 1. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  112. ^ Islamitische Stichting Nederland (2014). "Voorzitter ISN hield een toespraak bij het Şeb-i Arus programma in Katwijk". Jaarverslag [Annual report] (Report) (in Turkish and Dutch). pp. 75–76. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  113. ^ "Indiaas concert" [Indian concert]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 14. Katwijk. 7 April 2015. p. 7. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  114. ^ "Lumàyna brengt Italiaanse filmmuziek in de Soefitempel" [Lumàyna comes with Italian film music to Sufi temple]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 39. Katwijk. 22 September 2015. p. 23. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  115. ^ "Canto Ostinato door pianiste Arielle Vernède" [Canto Ostinato by pianist Arielle Vernède]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 47. Katwijk. 19 November 2015. p. 25. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  116. ^ "Agenda Bollenstreek" [Calendar Bulbsregion]. De Noordwijker (in Dutch). No. 2. Noordwijk. 12 January 2016. p. 13. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  117. ^ "Indiase muziek in Soefitempel" [Indian music in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 15. Katwijk. 14 April 2016. p. 15. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  118. ^ "Sefardische liederen in Soefitempel" [Sephardic songs in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 15. Katwijk. 14 April 2016. p. 29. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  119. ^ "Klassiek in Soefitempel" [Classical in Sufi temple]. Katwijks Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). Katwijk: Buijze Pers. 14 September 2016. p. 17. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  120. ^ "Bach en Brahms in Soefitempel" [Bach and Brahms in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 37. Katwijk. 14 April 2016. p. 24. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  121. ^ "Dudok Kwartet in Soefitempel" [Dudok Quartet in Sufi temple]. Weekendkrant (in Dutch). Duin- en Bollenstreek: Buijze Pers. 14 October 2016. p. 9. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  122. ^ "Beethoven komt tot leven in Soefitempel" [Beethoven comes to life in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 46. Katwijk. 17 November 2016. p. 31. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  123. ^ "Wouters van den Oudenweijer en Groeneveld in Soefitempel" [Wouters van den Oudenweijer and Groeneveld in Sufi temple]. Weekendkrant (in Dutch). Duin- en Bollenstreek: Buijze Pers. 30 December 2016. p. 11. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  124. ^ "'Moeders en zonen' tijdens jubileumconcert K&O klassiek" ['Mothers and sons' in anniversary concert K&O classical]. Katwijks Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). Katwijk: Buijze Pers. 25 January 2017. p. 13. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  125. ^ "Klassiek in Soefitempel" [Classical in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 7. Katwijk. 16 February 2017. p. 37. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  126. ^ "Klassiek concert door Van Amsterdam Duo" [Classical concert by Van Amsterdam Duo]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 37. Katwijk. 14 September 2017. p. 27. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  127. ^ "Meditatief concert in Soefitempel" [Meditaive concert in Sufi temple]. De Rijnsburger (in Dutch). No. 41. Rijnsburg. 12 October 2017. p. 19. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  128. ^ "Elie Saz in de Soefitempel" [Elie Saz in the Sufi temple]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 47. Katwijk. 21 November 2017. p. 7. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  129. ^ "Chimaera Trio geeft concert in Soefitempel" [Chimaera Trio gives concert in Sufi temple]. Katwijks Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). Katwijk: Buijze Pers. 15 November 2017. p. 12. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  130. ^ "Evenementenkalender" [Events calendar]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 7. Katwijk. 13 February 2018. p. 25. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  131. ^ "Evenementenkalender" [Events calendar]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 17. Katwijk. 24 April 2018. p. 25. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  132. ^ "Evenementenkalender" [Events calendar]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 20. Katwijk. 15 May 2018. p. 33. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  133. ^ "K&O klassiek concert" [K&O classical concert]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 39. Katwijk. 27 September 2018. p. 31. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  134. ^ "K&O klassiek concert door Trio 42" [K&O classical concert by Trio 42]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 42. Katwijk. 18 October 2018. p. 34. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  135. ^ "K&O klassiek met het Magma Duo" [K&O classical with the Magma Duo]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 48. Katwijk. 27 November 2018. p. 1. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  136. ^ "Muziektheater Tangoliederen" [Music theatre Tango songs]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 3. Katwijk. 17 January 2019. p. 19. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  137. ^ "Virtuoos pianospel in Soefitempel" [Skilful piano playing in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 8. Katwijk. 21 February 2019. p. 29. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  138. ^ "Peaceconcert in Soefitempel" [Peace concert in Sufi temple]. Katwijk Speciaal (in Dutch). No. 8. Katwijk. 19 February 2019. p. 15. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  139. ^ "Oukje den Hollander zingt chansons bij opening seizoen K&O Katwijk" [Oukje den Hollander sings chansons at opening season K&O Katwijk]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 36. Katwijk. 5 September 2019. p. 25. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  140. ^ "The Hague String Trio" [The Hague String Trio]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 40. Katwijk. 3 October 2019. p. 34. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  141. ^ "Voorstelling Nachtlicht in Soefitempel" [Performance Nightlight in Sufi temple]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 45. Katwijk. 7 November 2019. p. 39. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  142. ^ "Evenementenkalender" [Events calendar]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 4. Katwijk. 23 January 2020. p. 28. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  143. ^ "Inspiratiedag..." [Inspiration day...]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 48. Katwijk. 25 November 2014. p. 29. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  144. ^ Theo Brand; Jan Spijk, eds. (March 2015). "Agenda" [Calendar] (PDF). De Linker Wang (in Dutch). 2015 (1). Utrecht: 23. Retrieved 30 July 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  145. ^ "Filosofie en de weg naar binnen" [Philosophy and the way inward]. De Katwijksche Post (in Dutch). No. 39. Katwijk. 24 September 2015. p. 17. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  146. ^ "Sumi-e meester en zenmonnik Beppe Mokuza bezoekt Nederland" [Sumi-e master and zenmonk Beppe Mokuza visits the Netherlands]. Boeddhistisch Dagblad (in Dutch). Joop Ha Hoek. 16 May 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  147. ^ "Katwijk stemt in met woning bij Soefitempel" [Katwijk agrees with building next to Sufi temple]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 30 October 1987. p. 15. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  148. ^ "Bezwaren..." [Objections...]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 25 November 1988. p. 10. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  149. ^ Post, Kees; de Vreeze, Noud, eds. (1989). Architectuurgids Rijnland 1900-1989 (in Dutch). Zoeterwoude: Bond van Nederlandse Architecten kring Rijnland. p. 25.
  150. ^ "Katwijk gemeentegids > Religie en levensbeschouwing" [Katwijk municipality guide > Religion and worldview] (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  151. ^ "Gesprek..." [Conversation...]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden. 14 November 1969. p. 11. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  152. ^ "Soefi-tempel in Katwijk wordt 4 juli geopend" [Opening Sufi temple in Katwijk July 4th]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Dutch). Leiden. 22 June 1970. p. 4. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  153. ^ M.J. Breedveld; W. Stempher; M.E. de Boer (26 September 2017). "7. Beschrijving en toetsing huidig gebruik" [7. Description and assessment of current use]. Beheerplan bijzondere natuurwaarden Meijendel & Berkheide [Management plan special natural values Meijendel & Berkheide] (PDF) (Report). Provincie Zuid-Holland. p. 196. Retrieved 22 July 2021. ...de ligging van de Soefitempel overlapt niet met de ligging van habitattypen of leefgebieden met een ISHD.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Universel Murad Hassil.

52°11′37″N 4°23′19″E / 52.1936°N 4.3886°E / 52.1936; 4.3886

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universel_Murad_Hassil&oldid=1219669341"