United States v. Hartwell

United States v. Hartwell, 73 U.S. 385 (1867), was a decision of the United States Supreme Court which defined the characteristics of an Officer of the United States. An Officer, as opposed to a mere government employee, has a tenure, duration, emolument, and duties defined by law as opposed by contract.

United States v. Hartwell
Decided December 1, 1867
Full case nameUnited States v. Hartwell
Citations73 U.S. 385 (more)
Holding
An Officer of the United States, as opposed to a mere employee, has a tenure, duration, emolument, and duties defined by law rather than by contract.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Salmon P. Chase
Associate Justices
Samuel Nelson · Robert C. Grier
Nathan Clifford · Noah H. Swayne
Samuel F. Miller · David Davis
Stephen J. Field
Case opinions
MajoritySwayne, joined by Chase, Nelson, Clifford, Davis
DissentMiller, joined by Grier, Field
Laws applied
U.S. Const. art. II, § 2, cl. 2

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