USS Marpessa (SP-787) was a 50 foot (15.24 m) "express yacht" that became a United States Navy section patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1919 retaining the civilian name.[1][2][3][note 1]
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Name | USS Marpessa |
| Namesake | Previous name retained |
| Owner | William John Matheson |
| Builder | Mathis Yacht Building Company, Camden, New Jersey |
| Yard number | 60 |
| Completed | 1916 |
| Acquired | 18 August 1917 |
| Commissioned | 1 October 1917 |
| Fate | Returned to owner 7 January 1919 |
| Notes | Operated as private motorboat Marpessa 1916-1917 and from 1919 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Section patrol vessel |
| Tonnage | 17 Gross register tons |
| Length | 50 ft (15.24 m) |
| Beam | 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m) |
| Draft | 3 ft (0.91 m) |
| Propulsion | Two six cylinder 175 horsepower Van Blercks gasoline engines |
| Speed | 20 knots |
| Complement | 11 |
| Armament | 1 × machine gun |
Marpessa was designed by T. B. Taylor for William John Matheson of New York built by the Mathis Yacht Building Company at Camden, New Jersey as hull number 60 in 1916 and, upon registration, was assigned official number 214285.[1][2][4] Matheson had an estate at Coconut Grove, Florida and entered Marpessa, powered by two six cylinder 175 horsepower Van Blercks gasoline engines, in racing events, particularly the annual Miami regattas in January involving power boats brought from the north as well as boats based in the Miami area.[1][2][5][6] The boat was badly damaged when a hired captain, over the owner's objection, held course after finding himself inside the buoy and struck a reef off Matinicock point near Oyster Bay.[6]
On 18 August 1917, the U.S. Navy acquired her from her owner for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was enrolled in the Naval Coast Defense Reserve on 8 September 1917 and commissioned as USS Marpessa (SP-787) on 1 October 1917.[3][7] By August 1917 three of Matheson's yachts were in government service: Marpessa, Calabash, and Coco.[8]
Assigned to the 7th Naval District and based at Marathon, Florida, Marpessa patrolled the southern Atlantic coast of Florida for the rest of World War I.
Marpessa was returned to Matheson on 7 January 1919.[3]
Footnotes
edit- ^ The Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships has a typographical error giving her length as 10 inches (0.25 meter).
References
edit- ^ a b c White, Gerald Taylor (April 1920). "The Races at Miami". The Rudder. Vol. 36, no. 4. pp. 5–9, 38–41. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ a b c Loweree, H. W. (1 November 1916). "The New Boats of Long Island Sound". Power Boating. Vol. 16, no. 5. p. 17. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ a b c Naval History And Heritage Command (9 February 2016). "Marpessa (S. P. 787)". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History And Heritage Command. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ Colton, Tim (6 June 2018). "Mathis Yacht Building, Camden and Gloucester City NJ". ShipbuildingHistory.
- ^ "Fine Racing Outlook at Miami". The Rudder. Vol. 33, no. 1. January 1917. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ a b Loweree, H. W. (1 September 1916). "In New York Waters". Power Boating. Vol. 16, no. 3. p. 43. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
- ^ Navy Department (January 1, 1919). Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Naval Reserve Force and Marine Corps. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1176. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ^ "Yachts in Government Service". The Rudder. Vol. 33, no. 8. August 1917. p. 558. Retrieved 6 September 2018.
External links
edit- Marpessa interior & exterior photographs, Power Boating, November 1916.
- Yachts on W.J. Matheson's estate
- SP-787 Marpessa at Department of the Navy Naval History and Heritage Command Online Library of Selected Images: U.S. Navy Ships -- Listed by Hull Number "SP" #s and "ID" #s -- World War I Era Patrol Vessels and other Acquired Ships and Craft numbered from SP-700 through SP-799
- NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive Marpessa (SP 787)