Trillium georgianum, the Georgia dwarf trillium,[4] is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae.[5] It is one of the rarest, and perhaps most threatened species in the Trillium pusillum species complex. It is the sole representative of the complex in the U.S. state of Georgia.

Trillium georgianum

Critically Imperiled  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Tribe: Parideae
Genus: Trillium
Species:
T. georgianum
Binomial name
Trillium georgianum
S.B.Farmer[3]

Taxonomy

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Trillium georgianum was first described by Susan B. Farmer in 2017.[3] Its type specimen was collected from Whitfield County, Georgia in 2016. The specific epithet georgianum refers to the U.S. state of Georgia, its only known location.[4]

As of March 2023, the name Trillium georgianum S.B.Farmer is widely recognized.[1][5][6] The species is a member of the Catesbaei group (Trillium subgen. Delostylis), a group of species typified by Trillium catesbaei.[7]

Distribution and habitat

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Trillium georgianum is endemic to a single location along Swamp Creek, a tributary of the Conasauga River, in Whitfield County, Georgia.[4]

Conservation

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The global conservation status of Trillium georgianum is critically imperiled (G1).[1] The species is only known to occur in a single location in an area being developed for industrial usage.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Trillium georgianum". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Georgia Dwarf Trillium (Trillium georgianum)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2022-2. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Trillium georgianum S.B.Farmer". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d Schilling, E. E.; Floden, A.; Lampley, J. A.; Patrick, T. S.; Farmer, S. B. (2017). "A New Species in Trillium subgen. Delostylium (Melanthiaceae, Parideae)". Phytotaxa. 296 (3): 287–291. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.296.3.8. S2CID 89671781.
  5. ^ a b "Trillium georgianum S.B.Farmer". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Trillium georgianum S.B.Farmer". Flora of the Southeastern United States (2022 Edition). Retrieved 26 March 2023.
  7. ^ Lampley et al. (2022), pp. 281–282.

Bibliography

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