In Greek mythology, Tmolus (/ˈmoʊləs/; Ancient Greek: Τμῶλος, Tmōlos) may refer to the following figures:
- Tmolus, the god of Mount Tmolus in Lydia, who was the judge of a musical contest between the gods Apollo and Pan (or the satyr Marsyas). When Tmolus awarded the victory to Apollo, Midas the king of Phrygia disagreed, Apollo transformed Midas' ears into the ears of an ass.[2]
- Tmolus, the father of Tantalus by Pluto.[3] However the father of Tantalus (by Pluto) was usually said to be Zeus.[4]
- Tmolus, a son of Proteus, who along with his brother Telegonus was killed by Heracles.[5] However according to the mythographer Apollodorus, the two sons of Proteus killed by Heracles were named Telegonus and Polygonus.[6]
- Tmolus, a son of Ares and Theogone, was a king of Lydia. While hunting on a mountain, Tmolus raped a companion of Artemis, who then hung herself. Angry, Artemis caused Tmolus to be killed by a raging bull. Theoclymenus, Tmolus' son, buried his father on the mountain, after which the mountain was call Mount Tmolus.[7]
Notes
edit- ^ Hard, p. 274; Gantz, p. 440; Grimal, s.vv. Omphale, Tmolus 1; Tripp, s.v. Omphale; Apollodorus, 2.6.3. Parada, s.v. Tmolus treats this Tmolus as the same as the god of Mount Tmolus.
- ^ Hard, p. 157; Oxford Classical Dictionary, s.v. Tmolus; Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.146–193; Hyginus, Fabulae 191; Vatican Mythographers, 1.89. Parada, s.v. Tmolus treats this Tmolus as the same as the Tmolus who was the husband of Omphale, while Smith, s.v. Tmolus 1 treats this Tmolus as the same as the father of Tantalus by Pluto.
- ^ Junk, s.v. Pluto 1, and Gantz, p. 536, both citing a scholion to Euripides, Orestes 5. Smith, s.v. Tmolus 1 treats this Tmolus as the same as the god of Mount Tmolus.
- ^ Grimal, s.v. Tantalus 1.
- ^ Smith, s.v. Tmolus 2; Lycophron, Alexandra 124, wth Mair's notes a and c; Tzetzes, John, Chiliades, 320–321, Scholia eis Lycophrona 124.
- ^ Grimal, s.v. Polygonus; Tripp, s.v. Polygonus and Telogonus; Apollodorus, 2.5.9.
- ^ Grimal, s.v. Tmolus 2; Pseudo-Plutarch, De fluviis 7.5.
References
edit- Apollodorus, Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Bell, Robert E., Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary. ABC-Clio. 1991. ISBN 9780874365818, 0874365813.
- Gantz, Timothy, Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: ISBN 978-0-8018-5360-9 (Vol. 1), ISBN 978-0-8018-5362-3 (Vol. 2).
- Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1. Internet Archive.
- Hard, Robin (2004), The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology", Psychology Press, 2004, ISBN 9780415186360. Google Books.
- Hyginus, Gaius Julius, Fabulae, in The Myths of Hyginus, edited and translated by Mary A. Grant, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1960. Online version at ToposText.
- Junk, Tim (Kiel), s.v. Pluto [1] Mother of Tantalus (by Zeus), in Brill’s New Pauly Online, Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and, Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry, published online: 2006.
- Lycophron, Alexandra (or Cassandra) in Callimachus and Lycophron with an English translation by A. W. Mair; Aratus, with an English translation by G. R. Mair, London: W. Heinemann, New York: G. P. Putnam 1921. Internet Archive.
- Ovid, Metamorphoses, Brookes More, Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Oxford Classical Dictionary, edited by Tim Whitmarsh, digital ed, New York, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-938113-5.
- Parada, Carlos, Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology, Jonsered, Paul Åströms Förlag, 1993. ISBN 978-91-7081-062-6.
- Pepin, Ronald E., The Vatican Mythographers, Fordham University Press, 2008. ISBN 9780823228928. Google Books.
- Pseudo-Plutarch, About Rivers and Mountains and Things Found in Them, translated by Thomas M. Banchich, with Sarah Brill, Emilyn Haremza, Dustin Hummel, and Ryan Post, Canisius College Translated Texts, Number 4, Canisius College, Buffalo, New York, 2010. PDF.
- Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Tripp, Edward, Crowell's Handbook of Classical Mythology, Thomas Y. Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970). ISBN 069022608X.
- Tzetzes, John, Chiliades, editor Gottlieb Kiessling, F.C.G. Vogel, 1826. Google Books. (English translation: Book I by Ana Untila; Books II–IV, by Gary Berkowitz; Books V–VI by Konstantino Ramiotis; Books VII–VIII by Vasiliki Dogani; Books IX–X by Jonathan Alexander; Books XII–XIII by Nikolaos Giallousis. Internet Archive).
- Tzetzes, John, Scholia eis Lycophrona, edited by Christian Gottfried Müller, Sumtibus F.C.G. Vogelii, 1811. Internet Archive
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