The Life of Chikuzan (竹山ひとり旅, Chikuzan hitori tabi) is a 1977 Japanese biographical drama film written and directed by Kaneto Shindō. It is based on the life of shamisen player Takahashi Chikuzan.[1][2]

The Life of Chikuzan
Directed byKaneto Shindō
Written byKaneto Shindō
Produced by
  • Susumu Takashima
  • Sadaki Sato
  • Setsuo Noto
  • Gakubun Akashi
StarringTakahashi Chikuzan
CinematographyKiyomi Kuroda
Edited byMitsuo Kondo
Music byHikaru Hayashi
Production
companies
Release date
  • 17 March 1977 (1977-03-17) (Japan)[1][2]
Running time
125 minutes
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese

Plot

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The real Chikuzan appears on a stage in a small theatre, Shibuya Jean-Jean, and begins telling the story of his life. The scene changes to his childhood. Sadazo (Chikuzan's real name) becomes partially blind due to illness at the age of three. Growing up he is bullied. His mother Toyo (Nobuko Otowa) buys him a shamisen and apprentices him to a blind bosama, a begging shamisen player. He finds that although his teacher begs, cajoles and wheedles, pleading poverty, the teacher is actually rich.

After training he sets off and works as a begging shamisen player. He meets various people on his travels around Tohoku and Hokkaido, living hand to mouth. One man is a thief who becomes a tinker (Takuzo Kawatani). Another man (Taiji Tonoyama) is a dancer who travels with him, busking and sleeping on beaches. His mother Toyo arranges a marriage to a blind woman who travels with him. After she is raped she leaves him. He falls in with two confidence tricksters, first selling candy which they say will prevent bedwetting, then fake eyedrops. They are put in prison. He has a relationship with one of the tricksters, Tomiko (Hiroko Isayama), who leaves him.

He is married again to his second wife, who already has a child, and leaves on his travels. An elderly woman takes him with her group of performers to teach him the shamisen. During the trip she becomes ill and Sadazo takes her place. At this time, his wife's child sickens and eventually dies, but the urgent telegrams to Sadazo are discarded by the other performers because they do not want him to leave. Sadazo returns during the child's funeral and is set upon by his mother.

At the advice of his wife, Sadazo attends a braille school. A teacher gets a student pregnant, and lies to Sadazo to make him and his wife take care of the girl. Sadazo runs away in shame at being tricked. After searching for many days, Sadazo is found by his wife and mother. At the end of the film, he meets his future teacher, Narita Unchiku (Kei Satō).

Cast

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Production

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The film is based on Takahashi Chikuzan's autobiography Tsugaru jamisen hitori tabi.[3] It was produced by Shindō's production company Kindai Eiga Kyokai and Chikuzan's company "Jean-Jean".

Release

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The film was Japan's entry at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival in July 1977.[4] Takahashi Chikuzan made his first trip outside Japan to attend the film festival with director Shindō, and also did his first performance outside Japan.[5]

Legacy

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The Life of Chikuzan was screened at a 2012 retrospective on Shindō and Kōzaburō Yoshimura in London, organised by the British Film Institute and the Japan Foundation.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b "竹山ひとり旅". Kinema Junpo (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b "竹山ひとり旅". Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 18 July 2023.
  3. ^ Takahashi, Chikuzan (1975). Jiden Tsugaru jamisen hitori tabi [Autobiography: a journey alone with a tsugaru shamisen] (in Japanese). Shinshokan. ISBN 440322038X.
  4. ^ "Moscow International Film Festival 1977". MIFF. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  5. ^ "Takahashi Chikuzan Official Website History 1971-1980".
  6. ^ "Two Masters of Japanese Cinema: Kaneto Shindo & Kozaburo Yoshimura at BFI Southbank in June and July 2012" (PDF). Japan Foundation. Retrieved 18 July 2023.

Further reading

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  • Shindo, Kaneto (January 1978). Eizō Hitori Tabi - eiga "Chikuzan hitori tabi" sōzō no kiroku [A film journey - a record of the making of "The Life of Chikuzan"] (in Japanese). Miraisha.
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