The Green House (Maltese: Id-Dar il-Ħadra) was a late 19th-century vernacular townhouse in Sliema, Malta. The historic residence was an icon in the area, situated at the end of St Mary Street of which name of street derives from the niche on the façade of the building. The façade was notably characterized by its dark green colour which had made it a noticeable landmark. The niche of the Assumption of Our Lady, dated to 1875, is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands (NICPMI).
| The Green House | |
|---|---|
Id-Dar il-Ħadra | |
 No. 1, St Agatha Street | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Status | Demolished |
| Type | Townhouse |
| Architectural style | Vernacular, with a Baroque niche |
| Location | Sliema, Malta |
| Address | No. 1, St Agatha Street |
| Coordinates | 35°54′31.5″N 14°30′04″E / 35.908750°N 14.50111°E |
| Named for | Colour of façade |
| Construction started | c. 1875 |
| Completed | c. 1875 |
| Demolished | 2019 |
| Owner | Ray Camilleri |
| Technical details | |
| Material | Limestone |
At one point the building was in the parameters of the Urban Conservation Area (UCA), but this status was later retired. The house was demolished in 2019, and there are plans to build thirteen residences above street level and garages below ground in its place. The landmark niche has been requested, by the Planning Authority, to be incorporated in the new building.[1]
History
editSliema developed into a town during the period of British colonial rule, when townhouses were built both by the British and by the Maltese. It was common for the Maltese to build their houses in the vernacular style, mixed with some influence of the period.[2]
The building was erected around the mid-nineteenth century to be purposely used as a residence, with the layout of a townhouse.[3] Either from the beginning, or at one point, the façade was painted in dark Green, and houses painted similarly in the immediate vicinity are unknown today. The colour attracts the passers by because of its unusual painted colour, and colloquially became known, as it is still known today, as Id-Dar il-Ħadra. This unofficial name translates to as The Green House. It has been an iconic building and a landmark on its own.[4] The owners of such houses may often be better known for the type of building they live at and sometimes be nicknamed for it; such example in this case would be "The Green House owner (family)" or "The Green House resident(s)" (Maltese: Tad-Dar il-Ħadra).[5]
Predominantly on the façade sits a Baroque niche where a statue of the Assumption of Our Lady stands.[3] Being one of the first houses to be built in the area, the integral niche gave the name to the street that is found at, as St Mary Street. The later name was likely given as a consequence of the building being visible from different points of the street, which like the name of the house may origin from the residents's given reference.[4] The building is, however, addressed at No. 1, St Agatha Street, exactly at the cross-section of St Mary Street.[6] The niche received the blessing by Bishop Gaetano Pace Forno,[7] who awarded those who prayed in front of it with indulgences. A date is written on the niche as 1875, which is an approximate indication of when the building was built.[6]
The area of the residence was declared as part of the Urban Conservation Area (UCA), for being in the historic core of Sliema.[4] The niche was eventually listed a national monument in Sliema, being on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands (NICPMI). It was listed by the Superintendence for Cultural Heritage (SCH) in the early 21st century.[6]
The building remained a residence throughout the 20th century, after which point became uninhabited and eventually dilapidated.[4] The building became too expensive for the owners to maintain and at the same time it because more profitable to sell to third parties for development. Furthermore, other buildings erected on sides of the building has led to damage in the foundations of the building. The owners saw it was no longer safe not feasible for use.[8]
In the 21st century the area was removed from the UCA status and, years later, the owners of the property applied with the Planning Authority (PA) for the redevelopment of the site, which showed motion to demolish the present building. The application proposes to completely destroy the building, build thirteen residences with underlying garages including a ground floor maisonette with its own entrance, eleven flats and another flat with terrace at the top.[4]
| External image | |
|---|---|
 Planning Authority: PA/03062/17 - Notification Receipt of Development Application |
As soon as a notification (PA/03062/17)[9][10][11][12] was attached to the building, the residents, conservationists and interested parties were outraged at the request of the developers.[3] The NGO Flimkien għal Ambjent Aħjar (FAA) and the Sliema Heritage Society (SHS) opposes any development apart from the rehabilitation of the present structure. FAA spokesperson, Environmental Officer Tara Cassar, has pressured the SCH to protect the property. The SCH has agreed and called for its preservation. The SHS has said that further to the detailed niche, the interior of the building also has a decorated interior, characterized by columns at the staircase.[4]
The PA gave its opinion that had had the permission be granted it would request to conserve the entire façade, while dismantling the staircase before demolishing the interior. Based on this preposition, it would follow the concept of facadism, the staircase would be integrated again in the interior, and would destroy the back garden. The Sliema Local Council has objected for its demolition. It is established that the demolition of previous houses has led to a domino effect, and the demolition of The Green House would create major precedence. Residents have insisted on their objection to the proposed development, even as suggested by PA, believing it would impact on them negatively and would destroy a sentimental and historic heritage.[3][4]
The PA made a final decision to grant the permission for the demolition of the building in February 2019.[13][14] The house was demolished in March 2019.[15]
Architecture
editThe Green House was a two-storey building at the inter-section of two streets but is situated on one side. It had a vernacular design, with an asymmetric façade and a Maltese characteristic interior.[4]
Current status of the site
edit
Currently (May 2022) there is an eight-storey residential building with underground garages on the property. On its façade, between the balconies of the first floor, a renovated niche with the statue of the Madonna, previously located on the façade of the demolished "The Green House", was placed. The fact of placing a historic niche dated 1873 on the facade of a modern building was considered controversial by the inhabitants of Sliema and aroused many protests.[16][17]
See also
editFurther reading
editBooks
edit- Terribile, Tony; Calleja, Charles (1999). Niċeċ u Statwi fit-Toroq ta' tas-Sliema (in Maltese). Malta: Publikazzjoni Lions Club Sliema. p. 15. ISBN 9787999001041. OCLC 472386303.
- Terribile, Tony (2000). "Niċeċ u Statwi fit-Toroq Maltin". Kullana Kulturali (in Maltese). 14. Malta: Publikazzjoni Indipendenza (PIN). ISBN 9789990941784. OCLC 48920678.
News
edit- Ganado, Philip Leone (9 February 2018). "Landmark Sliema green building is set to be demolished: Watchdog said house was in good state of repair, warranted preservation". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 6 May 2018.
- "Do those proposed balconies look like a swastika?: Committee raises eyebrows over designs to replace iconic Sliema building". Times of Malta. 9 February 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018.
- Vella, Matthew (1 December 2018). "Court blocks demolition of 150-year-old Sliema house: FAA campaigned to have permit for eight-storey apartment building refused". Malta Today. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018.
- 9 November 1968 incident
- House of Joseph Mercieca A. & C.E (Architecture & Civil Engineering) or B.E.& A. (Bachelor of Engineering & Architecture)
- Sergio Rubei[1]
Primary sources
edit- Bonello, Claire (15 March 2018). "Application of Appeal of Tas-Sliema Local Council". Environment and Planning Review Tribunal. pp. 1–6. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019.
- "1428". Environment and Planning Review Tribunal. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018.
- Saliba, Martin (10 April 2018). "PAB/00085/18". Environment and Planning Review Tribunal (EPRT). Archived from the original on 21 July 2018.
Other
edit- Shevchenko, Andrey (2015). "Old house in Sliema (Tas-Sliema). Malta island". Think Stock Photos. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018.
References
edit- ^ "Planning Commission (Development Permissions)". Planning Authority. 12 March 2019. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original on 12 March 2019.
- ^ p. 16
- ^ a b c d "Object to Callous Destruction of Heritage in St Agatha Street Sliema". Flimkien għal Ambjent Aħjar. 19 May 2017. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ganado, Philip Leone (6 May 2017). "Landmark Sliema building targeted for demolition: Mid-19th-century building known for its unusual green facade". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017.
- ^ Attard, Anton; Bezzina, Paul; Bezzina, Agnes; Zahra, Lorenzo (2002). "Laqmijiet mill-Birgu" (PDF). L-Imnara (in Maltese). 7 (1:26). Ghaqda Maltija tal-Folklor: 35–42.
- ^ a b c "Niche of the Madonna" (PDF). Superintendence for Cultural Heritage. NICPMI (729). 27 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017.
- ^ Terribile, T. (2018). Toroq Slimiżi: Triq Santa Marija. Leħen il-Banda Ċittadina 'Sliema', festa 2018, 53-55.
- ^ "Sliema landmark 'Green House' is no more - 19th-century building demolished to make way for apartment block". Reddit. Archived from the original on 2019-10-26.
- ^ Planning Authority (19 April 2017). "Full Process: Full Development Applications" (PDF). The Malta Government Gazette: 3329–3376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2017.
- ^ Planning Authority (28 June 2017). "Full Process: Full Development Applications" (PDF). The Malta Government Gazette: 7999–8046. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2017.
- ^ Government Notices (19 April 2017). "Planning Authority Notices" (PDF). The Malta Government Gazette (19, 762): 3329–3376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2017.
- ^ Government Notices (28 June 2017). "Planning Authority Notices" (PDF). The Malta Government Gazette (19, 817): 7999–8046. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2017.
- ^ Planning Authority (12 March 2019). "Result output on 12 March 2019". Planning Authority Applications Decisions (Planning Applications): Planning Commission - Development Permissions. Archived from the original on 12 March 2019.
- ^ Zammit, Sylvana; Cremona, Mark (12 March 2019). "PA Case Details: 1, Triq Sant Agata, Sliema, Malta - To demolish existing building, carry out the necessary excavation and construct basement garages, maisonette, 11 apartments and penthouse". Planning Authority. Archived from the original on 12 March 2019.
- ^ "Sliema landmark 'Green House' is no more". Times of Malta. 11 March 2019. Archived from the original on 11 March 2019.
- ^ Fiona Galea Debono (25 November 2021). "'Green House' niche in Sliema labelled 'insult to community'". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023.
- ^ Sabrina Zammit (1 December 2021). "'Green House' niche was better off in museum as it lost its value when house was demolished". The Malta Independent. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021.
