Carl Stuart Hamblen (October 20, 1908 – March 8, 1989)[1] was an American entertainer who in 1926 became one of radio's first singing cowboys, going on to become a singer, actor, radio show host and songwriter. He converted to Christianity under the ministry of Billy Graham, becoming a temperance movement supporter and running several times for political office. He is best known as the composer of the song "This Ole House" (1954), most notably recorded by Rosemary Clooney and Shakin' Stevens.
Stuart Hamblen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Carl Stuart Hamblen |
| Born | October 20, 1908 Kellyville, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | March 8, 1989 (aged 80) Santa Monica, California, U.S. |
| Genres | Country music Cowboy music Gospel music |
| Occupation | Singer-songwriter |
| Years active | 1926–1989 |
| Labels | Decca Records RCA Victor Four Star Records |
Early life
editHamblen was born into the family of an itinerant Methodist preacher on October 20, 1908, in Kellyville, Texas.[1] He married Suzy Daniels and they had two children. Hamblen's father was J. H. Hamblen, a minister in the Methodist Church in Texas, who in 1946 founded the Evangelical Methodist Church denomination in Abilene.
Career
editIn 1931, Hamblen began hosting the popular radio program Family Album in California. He also composed music and acted in motion pictures with cowboy stars, including Gene Autry, Roy Rogers and John Wayne. In 1934, he became the first artist signed by the American subsidiary of Decca Records.[2]
Hamblen did not cope well with the pressures of his high-profile career and sought relief in alcohol. Many times his drinking landed him in jail for public brawling and other destructive behavior. The Texas State Historical Association reports that Hamblen identified himself as the "original juvenile delinquent".[3] Because Hamblen was hugely popular, his radio sponsors regularly bailed him out of jail and smoothed things over.[1] For a while, he ventured into horse-racing as an owner.[4] Inevitably, Hamblen's drinking and gambling problems severely affected his life and career. In 1949 after years of struggle with alcohol, Hamblen converted to Christianity at a Billy Graham crusade in Los Angeles, and was soon fired from his radio program after refusing to do beer commercials. He subsequently gave up gambling and horse racing, and entered Christian broadcasting with his radio show The Cowboy Church of the Air, which ran until 1952.[5]
Personal life
editDuring a 1949 crusade in Los Angeles, Graham called Hamblen's conversion "the turning point" in the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association's ministry, as the crowds had been rather small before Hamblen accepted Christ. Graham said Hamblen was the No. 1 radio personality in Los Angeles, which drew in crowds. He went on to relate an anecdote about Hamblen's hunting skills, instrumental in Hamblen's capture of a wild panther in the Los Angeles area prior to the crusade.[6][7] That evening, also Graham's first coast-to-coast television broadcast, Hamblen shared about his faith and sang/spoke his signature hymn "It Is No Secret (What God Can Do)".
Stuart Hamblen died March 8, 1989, in Santa Monica, California, of brain cancer.[2][better source needed]
Music
editIn his early career as a singing cowboy Hamblen composed the song "Texas Plains".[1] It was this song that Patsy Montana reworked into her million-seller hit "I Want to Be a Cowboy's Sweetheart" (1935). Hamblen wrote the hit songs "This Ole House" (1954) (popularized by Rosemary Clooney, among others) and "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)" (not to be confused with the song from the Broadway musical Hair). Other songs include "Hell Train", "It Is No Secret (What God Can Do)" and "Blood on Your Hands".
"It Is No Secret" was written following his acceptance of Christ and a spiritual conversation with John Wayne. After accepting the Lord, Hamblen was fired from his position as disc jockey because he refused to do alcohol commercials.[1] John Wayne offered him a drink shortly thereafter, and Hamblen refused, saying, "It is no secret what the Lord can do."[1] John Wayne said, "You should write a song by that title." The song would go on to be sung by popular singers Rosemary Clooney, Kate Smith, Jim Reeves, Wayne Newton, Leslie Uggams, Jo Stafford & Gordon MacRae (duet), Anne Murray, Tom Netherton, Eddy Arnold, Pat Boone, Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Hank Snow and Ernest Tubb.[8]
"This Ole House" was inspired during a hunting trip in the High Sierras with John Wayne and guide Monte Wolfe.[9] The two men came upon what looked like an abandoned shack, wherein they found the body of an elderly man, apparently dead of natural causes.[1] Hamblen came up with the lyrics to the song while riding horseback down the mountain, and composed the melody within a week.[2] In addition to being a No. 1 hit for Clooney, it was later recorded by Roberta Sherwood and The Statler Brothers, among many others. In 1981, a version performed by Welsh rock'n'roll singer Shakin' Stevens topped the UK Singles Chart.[1]
In 1955, Hamblen had a hit single with "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)" (B-side "The Lord is Counting on You"), performed along with his family under the name "The Cowboy Church Sunday School." Hamblen was accompanied by wife Suzy, daughters Veeva Suzanne and Obee Jane (Lisa), and two of the girls' friends. The song was recorded at the phonograph speed of 33 RPM so that, played back at the normal 7-inch–single speed of 45 RPM, it sounds like children singing. The tune hit No. 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop charts in 1955.[10] "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)" was sung on an episode of the television cartoon series The Flintstones in the mid-1960s by characters Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm.
Hamblen wrote the lyrics to the Christmas cult favorite "Hardrock, Coco and Joe". An animated Christmas cartoon short based on the song was created in the mid-1950s. Its running time is about 2 minutes and 45 seconds. The full title is Hardrock, Coco and Joe - The Three Little Dwarfs, but is commonly called Hardrock, Coco and Joe, after the song title.
One of Hamblen's few secular songs to become popular was "(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You", recorded by Ernest Tubb,[1] Jimmy Dean, Red Foley and others, and made into a gold record by Dean Martin in a 1965 Reprise recording.
The Hamblen family participated in the Pasadena Rose Parade for many years, riding Peruvian Paso horses.
At Hamblen's well-attended funeral in Los Angeles, a recording of his was played; Billy Graham gave the eulogy. Hamblen is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park.
The Stuart Hamblen Collection, which includes Hamblen's original sound recordings, resides at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill within the Southern Folklife Collection.[11]
Awards
editHamblen was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, was presented the ACM Pioneer Award 1972, received the Gene Autry Golden Boot Award 1988, and was inducted into the Texas Country Music Hall of Fame 2001.[2] He later received a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. He was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1994 and the Western Music Hall of Fame in 1999.
Jefferson, Texas (near Hamblen's birth home of Kelleyville, Texas), celebrates "Stuart Hamblen Days" each year. A bronze plaque dedication took place in the city park in 1998, sponsored by a local opera house.[2]
Politics
edit
Hamblen supported the American temperance movement and ran as the Prohibition Party's candidate for U.S. president in the 1952 presidential election. Hamblen garnered 72,949 recorded popular votes and no electoral votes in an election in which Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected president for the first of two terms, defeating Democrat Adlai Stevenson.[12]
Previously, Hamblen ran for California's 11th congressional district seat as a Democrat, losing to Carl Hinshaw in the 1938 election cycle. The race ended with Hinshaw at 47 percent and Hamblen with 41 percent of the vote.
Discography
editAlbums
edit- It's No Secret (RCA Victor, 1956)
- The Grand Old Hymns (RCA Victor, 1957)
- Hymns (Harmony, 1957)
- A Visit With Stuart Hamblen (Sacred, 1958)
- Immortal Treasures (Sacred, 1958)
- Remember Me (Coral, 1958)
- Beyond the Sun (RCA Camden, 1959)
- The Spell of the Yukon (Columbia, 1961)
- Of God I Sing (Columbia, 1962)
- This Old House Has Got to Go (Kapp, 1966)
- I Believe (Harmony, 1967)
- The Cowboy Church (Word, 1973)
- A Man and His Music (Lamb & Lion, 1974)
- The Worlds of Stuart Hamblen Volume 1: The Shooting of Dan McGrew (Voss Records, 1978)
- The Worlds of Stuart Hamblen Volume 2: The Legacy of Stuart Hamblen (Voss, 1978)
- The Worlds of Stuart Hamblen Volume 3: So Dear to My Heart (Voss, 1978)
- The Worlds of Stuart Hamblen Volume 4: Songs the Cowboy Sings (Voss, 1978)
Singles
edit| Year | Single | Label | Chart Positions | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-side | B-side | US Country | US | ||
| 1929 | "When the Moon Shines Down Upon the Mountain" | "The Boy in Blue" | RCA Victor | ||
| 1930 | "I Gotta Feelin'" | "Wrong Keyhole" | |||
| "Standin' on the Pier in the Rain" | "Hawaii" | ||||
| "Sailor's Farewell" | "By the Sleepy Rio Grande" | ||||
| "The Big Rock Candy Mountains–No. 2" | "Drifting Back to Dixie" | ||||
| 1932 | "My Brown-Eyed Texas Rose" | "My Mary" | |||
| 1934 | "Poor Unlucky Cowboy" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Covered Wagon Jubilee) | "Texas Plains" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Covered Wagon Jubilee) | Decca | ||
| 1935 | "Lola Lee" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Covered Wagon Jubilee) | "Sunshine Alley" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Covered Wagon Jubilee) | |||
| "Be Just Like Your Daddy" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Covered Wagon Jubilee) | "Poor Boy" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Covered Wagon Jubilee) | ||||
| "Riding Old Paint" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Covered Wagon Jubilee) | "Lopez the Bandit" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Covered Wagon Jubilee) | ||||
| 1940 | "Golden River" (with Ted Dahl Orchestra) | "Dream Book of Memories" (with Ted Dahl Orchestra) | Bluebird | ||
| 1945 | "Whistling My Love Song to You" | "They're Gonna Kill Ya" | Ara | ||
| 1947 | "Ace in the Hole" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Lucky Stars) | "My Old Hound Dog" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Lucky Stars) | 4 Star | ||
| "Our Anniversary" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Lucky Stars) | "Blue Bonnets for Her Golden Hair" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Lucky Stars) | ||||
| 1949 | "(I Won't Go Huntin', Jake) But I'll Go Chasin' Women" | "Let's See You Fix It" | Columbia | 3 | |
| "Blue Bonnets in Her Golden Hair" | "Pony Express" | ||||
| 1950 | "Sheepskin Corn and a Wrinkle on a Horn" | "Condemnation" | |||
| "(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You" | "I'll Find You" | 2 | |||
| "It's No Secret" | "Blood on Your Hands" | 8 | |||
| "Good Mornin' Yall" | "I Whisper Your Name" | ||||
| "Three Little Dwarfs" | "You Can't Kiss Santa Goodnight" | ||||
| 1951 | "My Life With You" | "Old Glory" | |||
| "King of All Kings" | "He Bought My Soul at Calvary" | ||||
| "Our Old Captain (Ain't a Man)" (with Darol Rice and His Orchestra) | "Don't Fool Around With Calico, When You Have Silk at Home" (with Darol Rice and His Orchestra) | ||||
| "These Things Shall Pass" | "I Believe" | ||||
| "Just Let Me Love You" | "You're Always Brand New" | ||||
| 1952 | "This Ship of Mine" | "Black Diamond" | |||
| "Lord, I Pray" | "Got So Many Million Years (I Can't Count Them)" | ||||
| "Known Only to Him" (with Darol Rice's Orchestra) | "Is He Satisfied" (with Darol Rice's Orchestra) | ||||
| "Our Love Affair (Will Always Smolder)" | "I Get Lonesome" | ||||
| "Grasshopper Mac Clain" (with Darol Rice's Orchestra) | "Oklahoma Bill" (with Darol Rice's Orchestra) | ||||
| 1953 | "My Mary" (with Darol Rice and His Orchestra) | "A Million Wild Horses" | |||
| "Old Pappy's New Banjo" (with the Cowboy Church Prairie Choir) | "Friends I Know" (with the Cowboy Church Prairie Choir) | ||||
| "Daddy's Cutie Pie" (with Darol Rice and His Orchestra) | "The Hidden You" (with Darol Rice and His Orchestra) | ||||
| "Teach Me Lord to Wait" | "I Believe" | ||||
| "Partners With God" | "You Must Be Born Again" | ||||
| "He Made a Way" | "My Religion's Not Old Fashioned" | ||||
| 1954 | "The Workshop of the Lord" | "Rose of Cavalry" | |||
| "This Ole House" | "When My Lord Picks Up the 'Phone" | RCA Victor | 2 | 26 | |
| "Please Tell Me Why" | "Beyond the Sun" | Columbia | |||
| "Heavenly Cannonball" | "I Am Persuaded" | RCA Victor | |||
| "Ole Pappy Time (Is a-Pickin' My Pockets)" | "The Toy Violin" | ||||
| "My Brother" | "If We All Said a Prayer" | ||||
| "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)" (as the Cowboy Church Sunday School) | "The Lord Is Counting on You" (as the Cowboy Church Sunday School) | Decca | 8 | ||
| 1955 | "Just a Man" | "Go On By" | RCA Victor | ||
| "Lord I'll Try" | "Lonesome Valley" | ||||
| "The Little Black Sheep" (as the Cowboy Church Sunday School) | "Go on By" (as the Cowboy Church Sunday School) | Decca | |||
| "Lord I Can't Come Now" (with Martha Carson) | "Got So Many Million Years (I Can't Count Them)" (with Martha Carson) | RCA Victor | |||
| "A Handful of Sunshine" | "You'll Always Be Mine" | ||||
| 1956 | "Those Bad Bad Kids" (as the Cowboy Church Sunday School featuring Little Miss Tomboy Janie) | "A Handful of Sunshine" (as the Cowboy Church Sunday School featuring Little Miss Enry) | Decca | ||
| "Hell Train" | "A Few Things to Remember" | RCA Victor | |||
| "Don't Send Those Kids to Sunday School (Get Out of Bed and Take Them)" (as Cowboy Church Sunday School) | "It Is No Secret" (as Cowboy Church Sunday School) | Decca | |||
| "The Rock" | "This Book" | RCA Victor | |||
| "Desert Sunrise" (as Stuart Hamblen's Orchestra) | "The Whistlers Dream" (as Stuart Hamblen's Orchestra) | ||||
| "God Is a Good God" | "The Sweetest Story Ever Told" | ||||
| "Beyond the Sun" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Family) | "Dear Lord, Be My Shepherd" (as Stuart Hamblen and His Family) | ||||
| 1957 | "My Father" (with Darol Rice's Orchestra) | "The Lonesome Cowboy's Prayer" (with Darol Rice's Orchestra) | |||
| "Oh Miss Chicken" | "The Baby Racoon in the Hollow Log" | ||||
| "The Old Rugged Cross" | "Old Time Religion" | ||||
| "This Ole World" | "Don't Fool Around With Calico" | ||||
| 1958 | "You Can't Love Without Giving" | "Someone" | Coral | ||
| 1959 | "(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves You" | "Indiana (Back Home Again in Indiana)" | |||
| 1960 | "Golden River" | "The Foreman" | Columbia | ||
| 1961 | "The Good Old Days" | "What Can I Do for My Country" | |||
| 1962 | "My Home (It's Always Where You Are)" | "Across the Great Divide" | |||
| 1966 | "Tho' Autumn's Coming On" | "This Old House Has Got to Go" | Kapp | ||
| 1971 | "When Earth's Last Picture Is Painted" | "What Can I Do for My Country" | RCA Victor | ||
| 1973 | "It's a Brand New Day" | "The Last Cowboy" | Voss | ||
| 1974 | "Rack Up the Balls" | "Little Old Rag Doll" | Lamb & Lion | ||
Filmography
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | Springtime in the Rockies | Truck Driver #1 | Uncredited |
| 1939 | In Old Monterey | Bugler | |
| 1939 | The Arizona Kid | Val McBride | |
| 1942 | The Sombrero Kid | Smoke Denton | |
| 1943 | Carson City Cyclone | Frank Garrett | |
| 1943 | King of the Cowboys | Duke Wilson | Uncredited |
| 1945 | Flame of Barbary Coast | Jud McCone | Uncredited |
| 1946 | King of the Forest Rangers | Carver | Serial |
| 1946 | Plainsman and the Lady | Matt | |
| 1950 | The Savage Horde | Stuart | |
| 1978 | Mountain Lady | Narrator | (final film role) |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i Colin Larkin, ed. (1993). The Guinness Who's Who of Country Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. pp. 177/8. ISBN 0-85112-726-6.
- ^ a b c d e "Stuart Hamblen". IMDb.com. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ "TSHA | Hamblen, Carl Stuart". Tshaonline.org. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ Time, Sept. 1, 1952
- ^ Hamblen, J.H.: "A Look Into Life", an Evangelical Methodist Church publication (c. 1970)
- ^ Personal recording, Billy Graham Crusade, Los Angeles: 1963 (exact date unknown)
- ^ "a visit with Stuart Hamblen Part 1 -10/10/1963-Jimmy Dean". YouTube. 2008-09-10. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
- ^ "Creating a gospel classic, Songwriter Stuart Hamblem". Archived from the original on May 8, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
- ^ Letter from Camp Connell to Harry Schimke
- ^ Joel Whitburn, The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. 7th edn, 2000
- ^ "Stuart Hamblen Collection, 1951-1984". finding-aids.lib.unc.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
- ^ "Prohhibition Party History...1872 to 2009". Prohibitionists.org. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
External links
edit- Black Cat Rockabilly - Stuart Hamblen
- Stuart Hamblen at IMDb
- Stuart Hamblen Collection, Southern Folklife Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- "It's a Free Country". Time. 1952-09-01. Archived from the original on 2012-06-30. Retrieved 2006-10-03.
- Life magazine archived photo of Hamblen at November 1949 Billy Graham Crusade in Los Angeles
- Snopes.com article clarifying urban legend about Hamblen's conversion.
- Prohibitionist Party history, mentioning Hamblen's candidacy
- Stuart Hamblen obituary from The New York Times