Stonesfield Common, Bottoms and Banks

Stonesfield Common, Bottoms and Banks is a 27.45-hectare (67.8-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) south of Stonesfield in Oxfordshire.[1][2][3]

Stonesfield Common, Bottoms and Banks
Site of Special Scientific Interest
LocationOxfordshire
Grid referenceSP 392 165[1]
InterestBiological
Area27.45 hectares (67.8 acres)[1]
Notification1989[1]
Location mapMagic Map

This site is composed of steeply sloping valleys and banks. Most of it is unimproved Oolithic limestone grassland and scrub, but there is also an area of semi-natural beech-wych elm ancient woodland. This area forms one of the largest remnants of such grassland type in the UK.[3] The five units of Stonesfield Common, Bottoms and Banks SSSI are Church Street, Baggs Bottom, The Common, Stockey Bottom, and the River Evenlode.[4] The site is managed by the Thames Solent area team.[5] The grass in Stonesfield Common is mainly upright brome, and herbs include field scabious, greater knapweed, lady's bedstraw and pyramidal orchid.[3] The main habitats present in the SSSI are broadleaved, mixed and yew woodland lowland, and calcareous grassland.[1] Soils in this site are typically calcareous with stoneless, clayey soils.[3] Fauna in the area includes the small blue butterfly Cupido minimus, colonies of the marbled white Melanargia galathea butterflies, and invertebrate territories such as those of the white-legged damselfly Platycnemis pennipes.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Designated Sites View: Stonesfield Common, Bottoms and Banks". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Map of Stonesfield Common, Bottoms and Banks". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Stonesfield Common, Bottoms and Banks citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Site units". designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  5. ^ "Natural England offices and area teams". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-04-10.

51°50′46″N 1°25′55″W / 51.846°N 1.432°W / 51.846; -1.432