The Skanderbeg Building also known as the Tirana's Rock is a mixed-use skyscraper in Tirana, Albania. Designed by MVRDV, the tower will stand at it's completion at 85 meters (297 ft) high divided into 25 floors, and will display residential, commercial spaces and offices.[2][3] The construction will also be among the world’s largest buildings that double as a figurative sculpture. In it's case, it will represent the bust of Gjergj Kastrioti (also known as Skanderbeg), one of Albania's middle ages main historical figures.[4][5]
| Skanderbeg Building | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Status | Under construction |
| Type | Mixed-use, Residential, Retail, Office |
| Location | Tirana, Albania |
| Address | Dibër Street |
| Coordinates | 41°19′48″N 19°49′10″E / 41.32999°N 19.81931°E |
| Construction started | July 2021[1] |
| Height | |
| Roof | 85 m (279 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Concrete |
| Floor count | 25 |
| Floor area | 35,000 m2 (377,000 sq ft)[1] |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | MVRDV |
| Main contractor | ANA sh.p.k. |
History
editBetween 2018 and 2020, a suite of old two-story villas were demolished in order to free up space for the incoming "Skanderbeg Building". More specifically, Tirana's municipality demolished all the constructions that remained in the area between the Tirana International Hotel and the Ismail Kadare museum.[6]
Concept and design
editThe tower was designed with multiple characteristics of sustainable architecture. The balconies of each apartment benefit from built-in planters that let the vegetation around the building rise up through them, using native trees and plants all over. It has many features which ensures it is sustainable in the warm climate of Tirana. The building’s excessive sunlight is prevented by its wide projecting balconies while its floor plans enable natural cross-ventilation. Rainwater harvesters and heat recovery systems would reduce water and energy requirements of the building.[2]
A representant of the Organic architecture, the Skanderbeg building was designed to immitate nature elements by wrapping itself up with curvy irregular balconies. The building will be part of the newly-constructed complex of constructions circling the Skanderbeg Square alongside Tirana International Hotel, Intercontinental Hotel Tirana, Maritim Plaza Tirana, Eyes of Tirana and The Book Building.[7] According to MVRDV, the curvy shapes of the building's outer volumetry allow the interior spaces to adapt their proper floor plans which will be slightly different by each floor. The result of the composition is the mixture between art and architecture as part of the post-communist renaissance branch of art belonging to Albania.[8]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Tirana's Rock Building". ales.al. Ales Construction. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ^ a b "SKANDERBEG BUILDING". mvrdv.com. MVRDV. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ^ "Skanderbeg Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ August 4, 2022, Lizzie. "MVRDV models Skanderbeg Building on head of Albania's national hero". Dezeen. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Wainwright, Oliver (August 15, 2022). "What the Marble Arch Mound architects did next: a skyscraper shaped like Albania's national hero". The Guardian. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ^ "More Villas Demolished to Make Space for High-Rise Building in Central Tirana". ctbuh.org. CTBUH. May 29, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ^ "Skanderbeg Building in Tirana". e-architect.com. e-architect. August 3, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
- ^ Matas, Andres (August 5, 2022). "MVRDV DESIGNS MIXED-USE BUILDING IN THE SHA". metalocus.es. Retrieved July 25, 2024.