Shen Deqian (Chinese: 沈德潜; pinyin: Shěn Déqián; 1673-1769), courtesy name Queshi (Chinese: 碻士; pinyin: Quèshì), pseudonym Guiyu (Chinese: 歸愚; pinyin: Guīyú) was a Chinese scholar, official, poet, critic and anthologist of the Qing dynasty.

Shen Deqian
Shen Deqian's portrait
Vice-Minister of Rites of the Qing Dynasty
In office
1747-1748
MonarchQianlong Emperor
Personal details
Born1673
Suzhou
Died1769 (aged 96)
Suzhou

Born in Suzhou, Shen achieved popularity at an early age for his articles and poems. However, he did not obtain the title of provincial graduate (juren) until 1738, after seventeen attempts. The next year, he finally passed the imperial examination and was chosen to enter the Hanlin Academy. He was immediately introduced into the inner circle of the Qianlong Emperor, who was seeking to establish his own poet laureate. He retired from the position of Vice-Minister of Rites in 1749 and died twenty years later at the age of 96.

Shen Deqian formulated his poetic theory by stressing the four essential elements : purport (宗旨), form (體裁), tone (音節) and spiritual resonance (神韻).[1]

References

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  1. ^ The Cambridge History of Chinese Literature: From 1375, by Kang-i Sun Chang, Stephen Owen,
  • Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Shên Tê-ch'ien" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.