Senna oligoclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect shrub with pinnate leaves with one to three pairs of elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of three to five with ten fertile stamens in each flower.
| Senna oligoclada | |
|---|---|
| |
| In Keep River National Park | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Genus: | Senna |
| Species: | S. oligoclada
|
| Binomial name | |
| Senna oligoclada | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Cassia oligoclada F.Muell. | |
Description
editSenna oligoclada is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft). Its leaves are pinnate, 30–60 mm (1.2–2.4 in) long with one to thee pairs of elliptic to egg-shaped leaflets with the narrowe end towards the base, the leaflets 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide with glands between each pair of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and borne in leaf axils in groups of three to five, with ten fertile stamens in each flower, the filaments of differing lengths, from 0.5 to 1 mm (0.020 to 0.039 in) long. The fruit is a flattened pod 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long and about 10 mm (0.39 in) wide.[2][3]
Taxonomy
editThis species was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Cassia oligoclda in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by John McDouall Stuart.[4][5] In 1989, Barbara Rae Randell transferred the species to Senna as Senna oligoclada in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden.[3][6] The specific epithet (oligoclada) means "few shoots".[7]
Distribution and habitat
editSenna oligoclada grows near sandy watercourses in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, in the Northern Territory, and in north-western Queensland.[2][8][9]
References
edit- ^ a b "Senna oligoclada". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Senna oligoclada". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ a b Randell, Barbara R. (1989). "Revision of Cassiinae in Australia 2. Senna Miller sect. Psilorhegma (J.Vogel) Irwin & Barneby". Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 12 (2): 254–257. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Cassia oligoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1862). Fragmenta Phytographie Australiae. Vol. 3. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 50. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Senna oligoclada". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 265. ISBN 9780958034180.
- ^ "Senna oligoclada". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Senna oligoclada". Northern Territory Government. Retrieved 14 August 2023.