Schulmeister is a German surname meaning "schoolmaster". Notable people include:
- Jan Schulmeister, Czech footballer
- Karl Schulmeister, Austrian spy
- Otto Schulmeister, Austrian journalist
- Rolf Schulmeister, German educator
- Sergio Schulmeister, Argentine footballer
- Stephan Schulmeister, Austrian jurist and economist
- Vojtěch Schulmeister, Czech footballer