Shalva Loladze (Georgian: შალვა ლოლაძე) (April 16, 1916 – April 25, 1945) was a former Soviet Georgian POW and an officer in the German Wehrmacht who headed a revolt of the Georgian soldiers against the German commandership on the Dutch island of Texel.[1]
Shalva Loladze | |
|---|---|
 Loladze in German uniform | |
| Native name | შალვა ლოლაძე |
| Born | April 16, 1916 Caucasus Krai, Russian Empire |
| Died | April 25, 1945 (aged 29) Texel, Netherlands |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union Nazi Germany
|
| Branch |  Soviet Air Forces German Army |
| Unit | 882nd Infantry Battalion |
| Battles / wars | |
Loladze served in the Soviet military at the outbreak of World War II. In 1942, he was a Soviet Air Force captain and an air squadron commander. His airplane was shot down over Ukraine and Loladze was captured by the Germans.[2] He then joined the Georgische Legion of the Wehrmacht and served in the 882nd Infantry Battalion Königin Tamara with the rank of Leutnant (second lieutenant). The battalion was deployed on the German-occupied Dutch island of Texel in the closing months of World War II. The night of April 5/6, 1945, Loladze led an insurrection of the battalion's Georgian personnel. Loladze was killed in fighting on April 25, 1945.[3] He is buried together with his comrades-in-arms at the Georgian War Cemetery of Texel which has been given Loladze's name.[4]
References
edit- ^ Maass, Walter B. (1970), The Netherlands at war: 1940-1945, p. 231. Abelard-Schuman
- ^ (in Russian) Bychkov, LN (Бычков, Лев Николаевич; 1965), Партизанское движение в годы Великой Отечественной войны, 1941-1945: краткий очерк (Partisan Movement in the Years of the Great Patriotic War, 1941-1945: brief essay), p. 403. Mysl (Мысль)
- ^ van der Zee, Henri A. (1998), The hunger winter: occupied Holland, 1944-1945, pp. 218-219. University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 0-8032-9618-5
- ^ (in Russian) Mamulia, Giorgi (2003), Грузинский легион в борьбе за свободу и независимость Грузии в годы второй мировой войны (Georgian Legion in the Struggle for Georgia's Freedom and Independence in the Years of World War II), p. . Tsodna