Sawadogo is a Burkinabé surname and may refer to:
- Aboubacar Sawadogo (born 1989), Burkinabé international footballer
- Adama Sawadogo (born 1990), Burkinabé international footballer
- Bienvenu Sawadogo (born 1995), Burkinabé sprinter specialising in the 400 metres
- Cilia Sawadogo (born 1965), Canadian-Burkinabé-German filmmaker
- Clément Sawadogo, Burkinabé politician, Minister of the Civil Service, Labour and Social Security in Burkina Faso
- Faysal Sawadogo (born 1996), Burkinabé taekwondo practitioner
- Isaka Sawadogo (born 1966), Burkinabé actor
- Mahama Sawadogo (1954–2017), Burkinabé politician, former President of the CDP Parliamentary Group in the National Assembly of Burkina Faso
- Malik Sawadogo (born 2003), Burkinabé-Swiss footballer
- Marie Blandine Sawadogo, member of the Pan-African Parliament from Burkina Faso
- Salimata Sawadogo (born 1958), former chair of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
- Siméon Sawadogo, Burkinabé politician
- Souleymane Sawadogo (born 1995), Burkinabé footballer
- Tindwende Sawadogo (born 1995), Burkinabé Olympic swimmer
- Yacouba Sawadogo (1946–2023), Burkinabé farmer and agronomist
- Yamba Sawadogo, Burkinabé politician