Samuel Masters (1646–1693) was an English Anglican cleric. He was a proponent of the Williamite cause during the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and a preacher at Bridewell Hospital.[1][2]
Samuel Masters | |
|---|---|
 Masters, sketched c. 1750 | |
| Born | c. 1646 Salisbury, Wiltshire, England |
| Died | 12 September 1693 (aged 46–47) Bath, Somerset, England |
Biography edit
Born in Salisbury, Samuel Masters was the son of George and Abigail Masters. He was baptised at St Edmund's Church in Salisbury on the 20 September 1646.[3]
A student of Oxford University, Masters was enrolled at Wadham College at the age of 16, and was later a fellow of Exeter College. He obtained an MA, and was afterwards admitted a Bachelor of Divinity. While studying, Samuel Masters was a preacher at Stanton Harcourt and South Leigh, both in Oxfordshire. He was later made presbyter of St Paul's and Lichfield, and personal chaplain to the Earl of Radnor.[4]
On 12 January 1676, Masters was appointed minister to Bridewell Hospital, to "preach twice every Sunday and to perform other duties incident to the minister's place." With an annual salary of £80 4d 4p, Masters occupied the position until his death in 1693, when he was replaced by Francis Atterbury.[5] Samuel Masters was incumbent minister at Bridewell during the Glorious Revolution. In this period Masters, while moderate as a cleric, was an outspoken supporter of King William III's new regime, and published several works defending his leadership.[6][7] In The Case of Allegiance in Our Present Circumstances (1689), Masters recounted that with the rule of James II he had lived under "a slavish fear" and that he had "almost lost [his] liberty of thinking freely."[8]
Samuel Masters died on the 12 September 1693, in Bath. He had been in the city for some time in an effort to recover his health. He was buried on the 13th of September at Bath Abbey.[9] Masters was survived by his four children and his wife, Laetitia Masters, née Durham, who later married Sir William Milman.[10]
References edit
- ^ Wood, Anthony A. "Samuel Masters." ATHENAE OXONIENSES Volume III An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops Who Have Had Their Education in the University of Oxford to which are added the Fasti or Annals of the said University, 1820, pp. 385-86. Google Books. Accessed 2020-09-13.
- ^ Phillipson, Nicholas, and Quentin Skinner, editors. Political Discourse in Early Modern Britain. Cambridge UP, 1993, pp. 233.
- ^ Wood, ATHENAE OXONIENSES, 1820, pp. 385.
- ^ Wood, ATHENAE OXONIENSES, 1820, pp. 385.
- ^ "Browse". London Lives. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ "The case of allegiance in our present circumstances consider'd. : In a letter from a minister in the city, to a minister in the country". worldcat.org. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ Pincus, Stephen C. A. 1688: The First Modern Revolution. Yale UP, 2009, pp. 153.
- ^ Masters, Samuel. The Case of Allegiance in Our Present Circumstances. London, Ric. Chiswel, 1689.
- ^ Wood, ATHENAE OXONIENSES, 1820, pp. 386.
- ^ Le Neve, Peter. "William Milman." Le Neve's Pedigrees of the Knights Made by King Charles II, King James II, King William III and Queen Mary, King William Alone, and Queen Anne, edited by George W. Marshall, London: Harleian Society, 1873, p. 492. Internet Archive, archive.org/details/lenevespedigrees00lene. Accessed 2020-09-12.