Salvia aegyptiaca, the Egyptian sage, is a herbaceous plant species of the family Lamiaceae.

Salvia aegyptiaca
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Salvia
Species:
S. aegyptiaca
Binomial name
Salvia aegyptiaca

Distribution

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Salvia aegyptiaca is found in the Cape Verde Islands, Canary Islands, NW and N. Africa, Sudan, Ethiopia, Arabian peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India.[1]

Morphology

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It is herbaceous, with erect-ascending stems. The leaves are oblong to linear-elliptic, rugulose, serrated. This species has inflorescences of simple racemes, sometimes branched. Bracts are present. The corolla has a blue-violet color.[1]

Pharmacognosy

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Salvia aegyptiaca has been studied due to its uses in folk medicine in the Old World to treat diarrhoea, gonorrhoea and haemorrhoids, plus it has been used as demulcent, antispasmodic, cicatrizant, antiseptic and stomachic. Its non-polar extracts have been tested as antimicrobial and these presented inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus.[2]

6-Methylcryptoacetalide, aegyptinones A and B, 6-methyl-epicryptoacetalide and 6-methylcryptotanshinone have been isolated from this species.[3]

 
Aegyptinones

References

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  1. ^ a b "Salvia aegyptiaca". Flora of Pakistan – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  2. ^ Sabri, Nawal N.; et al. (1989). "Two new rearranged abietane diterpene quinones from Salvia aegyptiaca L". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 54 (17): 4097–4099. doi:10.1021/jo00278a021. ISSN 0022-3263.
  3. ^ Yousuf et al. Phytochemistry (2002),51,361–365[full citation needed]