Saint Mary of the Assumption Catholic Church (commonly known as St. Mary Church or Grand Old St. Mary's[1]) is the third oldest Catholic church building in Columbus, Ohio[4][5] and is home to an active parish in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus. The church's name refers to the ancient Christian belief that the mother of Jesus Christ was "assumed body and soul into heavenly glory."[6] The church spire towers 197 feet (60 m) above street level making it a prominent landmark and the tallest building in the historic German Village neighborhood south of downtown Columbus.[7] With the rest of German Village, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 30, 1974.
| Saint Mary of the Assumption Catholic Church (Columbus, Ohio) | |
|---|---|
| St. Mary Church or Grand Old St. Mary's | |
,_exterior,_springtime_2.jpg) Saint Mary Church in the springtime | |
 | |
| Location | 684 South 3rd Street in Columbus, Ohio |
| Country | United States |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Website | www |
| Architecture | |
| Heritage designation | U.S. National Register of Historic Places |
| Designated | December 30, 1974 |
| Architect(s) | Blackburn and Koehler[1] |
| Style | Gothic revival[1] |
| Groundbreaking | 1866[1] |
| Completed | 1893[1] |
| Construction cost | $40,000[1] |
| Specifications | |
| Length | 140 feet (43 m)[2] |
| Width | 62.5 feet (19 m)[2] |
| Height | 75 feet (23 m)[2] |
| Number of spires | 1 |
| Spire height | 197 feet (60 m)[2] |
| Materials | Brick |
| Bells | 3[1] |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus |
Saint Mary of the Assumption Catholic Church | |
| Location | Columbus, Ohio |
| Coordinates | 39°56′55.4″N 82°59′41.2″W / 39.948722°N 82.994778°W |
| Part of | German Village (ID74001490[3]) |
| Designated CP | December 30, 1974 |
Early history and construction
In the year 1865, approximately one third of the Columbus population was ethnically German due to decades of immigration. Many German immigrants settled in the South End neighborhood (as German Village was then called).[8] The Catholic population had outgrown nearby Holy Cross Church[1] and the German-speaking South End residents wanted their own parish.[2] It was in that same year, St. Mary's parish was formed with the newly ordained Fr. Francis X. Sprecht[2] as its first pastor. Construction began in 1866 and the church was dedicated two years later by Bishop Sylvester Rosecrans on November 29, 1868. The spire was erected in 1893 at a price of $5,000 (equivalent to $169,556 in 2023.) The clock was installed the next year.[9]
Interior
Chancel
The white walnut reredos behind the main altar is 20 feet wide and 45 feet tall. Carved by Allard Klooter in 1866 at a cost of $2,500, it was moved to St. Mary Church from another church in Cincinnati. As the church patroness, a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary stands in the center of the reredos. It is flanked on the left by a statue of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, and on the right by Saint Boniface. All of these statues are made of carved wood.
The crucifix hanging from the dome of the apse is 10 feet wide and 12 feet long, with a symbol representing one of the four Gospels at each extremity. Created by a parishioner, it was first hung in the church during the early 1930s.[2]
Stained glass windows
The original stained glass windows in the church building were composed of religious symbols and geometric designs. Some of these can still be found in stairways, the choir loft, the sacristy, and in the vestibule. The original windows along the north and south walls of the nave have been replaced with windows depicting saints and the life of Jesus Christ.
Subjects of the pictorial stained glass windows as arranged from east to west[10] North Side South Side Saint Dominic receiving the Rosary from the Virgin Mary Sacred Heart of Jesus appearing to St. Margaret Mary The Annunciation The Marriage of the Virgin The Holy Family serenaded by a cherub Christ and Saint John the Baptist as children Saint Thérèse of Lisieux The Immaculate Conception
Paintings
Ten painted ceiling panels depict images representing titles of Mary from the Litany of Loreto. The ceiling was originally painted in the 1890s and restored in 1987. Munich native, Gerhart Lemars, executed the sanctuary paintings between 1930 and 1935. The apse ceiling depicts a Trinitarian rendering of the Eye of Providence. Oval symbols running vertically near the face of the apse represent salvation. Angels holding instruments of the Passion of Christ stand over a Latin phrase taken from the Adoration of the Cross portion of the Roman Catholic Good Friday liturgy. Translated, it says, “Behold the wood of the cross on which hung the salvation of the world… Faithful cross, most noble tree of all.”[2]
Oil frescos are located over the side altars flanking the sanctuary. Painted by Wenceslaus Thein and William Lamprecht in 1867, the left painting shows the Adoration of the Magi, and the right painting shows the Holy Family with Saint Anne.[11]
Subjects of the Marian ceiling images as arranged from east to west (German language : English language)[10] North Side South Side Thurm Davids/Bitte fϋr uns : Tower of David/Pray for us Elfenbeinerner Thurm/Bitte fϋr uns : Tower of Ivory/Pray for us Geistliche Rose/Bitte fϋr uns : Mystical Rose/Pray for us Goldenes Haϋs/Bitte fϋr uns : House of Gold/Pray for us Ehrwurdiges Gefass/Bitte fϋr uns : Vessel of Honor/Pray for us Arche des Bundes/Bitte fϋr uns : Ark of the Covenant/Pray for us Sitz der Weisheit/Bitte fϋr uns : Seat of Wisdom/Pray for us Himmelspforte/Bitte fϋr uns : Gate of Heaven/Pray for us Spiegel der Gerechtigkeit/Bitte fϋr uns : Mirror of Justice/Pray for us Morgenstern/Bitte fϋr uns : Morningstar/Pray for us
150th anniversary
On August 14, 2015, the church undertook a motorcade featuring a mobile carillon as part of the celebration for the parish's 150th anniversary and its 90th Homecoming Festival. The current pastor, Father Kevin Lutz, regaled onlookers in downtown Columbus and German Village with hymns played on the 48-bell carillon. The motorcade reenacted the November 1868 procession which preceded the church's dedication.[12]
Closure and restoration
On Sunday, August 28, 2016, lightning struck the church building. On Friday, October 7, 2016 structural engineers recommended St. Mary Church temporarily condemned due to significant damage to the roof trusses, exterior brick, and ceiling. While under repairs, Masses were held in the St. Mary School gymnasium, with special Masses held at Saint Leo Church in Merion Village.
The parish used the closure as an opportunity to renovate and restore nearly the entire church. The parish funded the project via a $7.5 million capital campaign with support from Columbus community leaders. and general contractor Corna Kokosing executed the project, which according to Fr. Kevin Lutz, “…encompassed the roof, the foundations, wall supports, choir supports, new front stairs, a prayer garden, a new sidewalk, rewiring the entire church, new heating, ventilating and air conditioning system, a new church and sanctuary floor, repainting the statues, and restoration of the confessionals, baptistery and Pietà shrine… For financial reasons, the original plan also did not include work on our stained-glass windows. But when they were looked at more closely, we realized they had to come out for re-leading. These are the kind of previously unknown issues that add layers to the original task.” David B. Meleca Architects, EverGreene Architectural Arts (Brooklyn, New York) and Martin Painting and Coating (Grove City, Ohio) jointly restored the painted ceiling with digitally printed canvasses. Matthew Indrutz of Muralworks (Columbus, Ohio) painted additional interior decoration.
The church reopened for worship on April 19, 2019 for the Palm Sunday Vigil Mass. [13] [14] [15] [16]
Gallery
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_-_ambo_after_2019_restoration.jpg)
_-_reredos,_detail,_St._Catherine_of_Alexandria,_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_St._Boniface.jpg)
_-_interior,_crucifix.jpg)
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References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Betti, Tom; Lentz, Ed; Uhas Sauer, Doreen (2013). Columbus Neighborhoods: A Guide to the Landmarks of Franklinton, German Village, King-Lincoln, Olde Town East, Short North & the University District. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-60949-669-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Welcome to St. Mary's". St. Mary Church history. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
- ^ Puet, Tim. "St. Joseph Cathedral" (PDF).
- ^ "Parish History - Save Saint Mary German Village".
- ^ Pope Pius XII: "Munificentissimus Deus - Defining the Dogma of the Assumption", par. 44. Vatican, November 1, 1950
- ^ "What to Expect in German Village".
- ^ "History of German Village". Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ^ "Welcome to St. Mary's - yesterday and today".
- ^ a b "Parish History - Save Saint Mary German Village". StMaryGVCampaign.org. Saint Mary Church & School Capital Campaign. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- ^ "The Fresco Oil Paintings Above the Side Altars".
- ^ "Onlookers attracted by 48-bell carillon and St. Mary parade to German Village".
- ^ King, Danae. "St. Mary priest who still needs millions for sanctuary renovation: 'I believe in miracles'". Dispatch.com. The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- ^ "FAQ - Save Saint Mary German Village". StMaryGVCampaign.org. Saint Mary Church & School Capital Campaign. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- ^ Puet, Tim. "St. Mary German Village to reopen on Palm Sunday" (PDF). ColumbusCatholic.org. The Catholic Times. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- ^ "Team - Save Saint Mary German Village".
