SM UB-80 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 8 September 1917 as SM UB-80.[Note 1]
 UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-80.
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 German Empire | |
| Name | UB-80 |
| Ordered | 23 September 1916[2] |
| Builder | AG Weser, Bremen |
| Cost | 3,341,000 German Papiermark |
| Yard number | 280 |
| Laid down | 12 May 1917[3] |
| Launched | 4 August 1917[1] |
| Commissioned | 8 September 1917[1] |
| Fate | Surrendered 26 November 1918[1] |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type | German Type UB III submarine |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 55.85 m (183 ft 3 in) (o/a) |
| Beam | 5.80 m (19 ft) |
| Draught | 3.72 m (12 ft 2 in) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Test depth | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Complement | 3 officers, 31 men[1] |
| Armament |
|
| Service record | |
| Part of: |
|
| Commanders: |
|
| Operations: | 10 patrols |
| Victories: | |
UB-80 was surrendered to Italy in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany on 26 November 1918 and broken up at La Spezia in May 1919.[1]
Construction edit
She was built by AG Weser of Bremen and following just under a year of construction, launched at Bremen on 4 August 1917. UB-80 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Max Viebeg. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-80 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-80 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 8,180 nautical miles (15,150 km; 9,410 mi). UB-80 had a displacement of 516 t (508 long tons) while surfaced and 647 t (637 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.4 knots (24.8 km/h; 15.4 mph) when surfaced and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) when submerged.
Summary of raiding history edit
| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage[Note 2] | Fate[5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 November 1917 | Ango |  France
|
7,393 | Damaged |
| 27 November 1917 | Bleamoor |  United Kingdom
|
3,755 | Sunk |
| 30 November 1917 | Kalibia | United Kingdom
|
4,930 | Sunk |
| 4 December 1917 | Vav |  Norway
|
1,255 | Sunk |
| 5 December 1917 | Armenia |  United States
|
5,463 | Damaged |
| 11 January 1918 | Barsac | France
|
1,806 | Sunk |
| 11 January 1918 | Mississippi | France
|
6,687 | Damaged |
| 14 January 1918 | Arthur Capel | France
|
822 | Sunk |
| 17 January 1918 | Kingsdyke | United Kingdom
|
1,710 | Sunk |
| 17 January 1918 | War Thistle | United Kingdom
|
5,166 | Damaged |
| 4 March 1918 | Polkerris | France
|
943 | Sunk |
| 5 March 1918 | Uskmoor | United Kingdom
|
3,189 | Sunk |
| 7 March 1918 | Martha |  Belgium
|
653 | Sunk |
| 9 March 1918 | Grane | Norway
|
1,122 | Sunk |
| 15 April 1918 | Ailsa Craig | United Kingdom
|
601 | Sunk |
| 16 April 1918 | George Harper |  United Kingdom
|
1,613 | Damaged |
| 18 April 1918 | Bamse | United Kingdom
|
958 | Sunk |
| 21 April 1918 | Westergate | United Kingdom
|
1,760 | Sunk |
| 25 April 1918 | Sevilla | Norway
|
1,318 | Sunk |
| 7 June 1918 | Axpe Mendi |  Spain
|
2,873 | Sunk |
| 10 June 1918 | Stryn | United Kingdom
|
2,143 | Sunk |
| 11 June 1918 | Boma | United Kingdom
|
2,694 | Sunk |
| 30 July 1918 | HMS Stock Force |  Royal Navy
|
732 | Sunk |
| 6 September 1918 | Audax | United Kingdom
|
975 | Sunk |
| 9 September 1918 | Taurus | Norway
|
1,239 | Sunk |
References edit
Notes edit
- ^ "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.
- ^ Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.
Citations edit
- ^ a b c d e f Gröner 1991, pp. 25–30.
- ^ Rössler 1979, p. 55.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boats: UB 80". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2009.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "WWI U-boat commanders: Max Viebeg (Pour le Mérite)". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by UB 80". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
Bibliography edit
- Bendert, Harald (2000). Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal (in German). Hamburg: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH. ISBN 3-8132-0713-7.
- Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
- Rössler, Eberhard (1979). Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden (in German). Vol. I. Munich: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-5213-7.