Ronald Fleming (1896 - 1968) was an English interior decorator.
Biography
editRonald Fleming was born in Scotland, the son of a medical doctor from Kelso.[1]
He attended Epsom College and then, in the 1920s, studied interior design at the New York School in Paris.[1]
Between his study in England and France, he served during World War I with the Cold Stream Guards.[2]
In 1931 he worked in Paris with Keeble Ltd (Keeble Ltd had its office in London at Carlisle House).[3] He worked also for Kelso Ltd and Arundell Clarke. In 1932 he opened, and managed, the decoration department at Fortnum & Mason. In 1949 he became the director of Mann and Fleming Ltd.[1]
In 1931 he published Talk on Decoration.[2]
In 1932 he organized the exhibition "Modern Designs for Mural Decoration" at Carlisle House, opened by Osbert Sitwell and including works, among others, by Roger Fry, Duncan Grant and Edward Halliday.[4] He also gave lectures on ethos and technique.[2]
Fleming was friends with Roy De Maistre and in 1953 he bought Flower Piece, which passed to Adrian Brookholding-Jones, grand-son of the sculptor Adrian Jones, and then sold at Brookholding-Jones' death.[5]
His commissions included: the ballroom in the Royal Palace in Athens for King George II of Greece; the Penthouse Suite at the Dorchester Hotel, together with Oliver Messel; the interiors of Dalmeny House for Harry Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery; stage sets and murals.[1]
Fleming lived at 20, Thurloe Square, London. In magazines of the time, he was often introduced as a bachelor interior designer, a subtle way to say that he was gay. The same applied to Oliver Frederick Ford, Carl Toms and Alan Tagg.[2] Fleming lived all his adult life, until death, with Geoffrey Houghton-Brown (1903-1993), an authority on 18th-century French furniture.[6]
Legacy
editThe Ronald Fleming interior decorator papers, 1915 - 1976 are held by the Archive of Art & Design of the Victoria & Albert Museum.[7] Many of Fleming’s books were bequeathed to the London Library.
References
edit- ^ a b c d Lomas, Elizabeth (2001). Guide to the Archive of Art and Design, Victoria & Albert Museum. Taylor & Francis. p. 93. ISBN 9781579583156. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d Cook, M. (2014). Queer Domesticities: Homosexuality and Home Life in Twentieth-Century London. Springer. p. 46. ISBN 9781137316073. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ "Carlisle House, Carlisle Street, Soho, London / by Keeble Limited". State Library of Victoria. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ Compton, Ann (1997). Edward Halliday: Art for Life, 1925-1939. Liverpool University Press. p. 34. ISBN 9780853239727. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ Johnson, Heather (1995). Roy De Maistre: The English Years 1930-1968. Craftsman House, B V I. p. 52. ISBN 9789768097514. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ Lees-Milne, James; Bloch, Michael (2011). Diaries, 1984-1997. Hachette UK. p. 195. ISBN 9781848547117. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
- ^ "Archives held by the Archive of Art & Design". vam. Retrieved 10 January 2018.