There is a significant Roma population in Mexico, most being the descendants of past migrants. According to data collected by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography in 2000, they numbered 15,850,[1] however, the total number is likely larger.[1] In Mexico, they are commonly known as gitanos or rom.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 15,850 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Mexico City, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí | |
| Languages | |
| Mexican Spanish, Romani, Caló | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity (Roman Catholicism, Evangelical Protestantism), Islam, Folk religion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Romani diasporas |
History
editThe first Romani group in Mexico were the Spanish gitanos that arrived during the Colonial era.
Some of the mid-19th century migrants may have arrived to Mexico via Argentina.[2]
In the late 19th and early 20th century migrants from Hungary, Poland and Russia began arriving.[1] In 1931, after a substantial colony of these latter roma had settled, and following complaints of delinquency, the law was changed to prohibit further settlement in Mexico.[1]
Culture
editIn the mid 1900s, Romani caravans were known for showing movies in rural towns (cine ambulante, traveling cinema).
Today, their economic activities mainly revolve around the sale of textiles, cars, trucks and jewelry and also the teaching of singing and dancing.[1] As a result of adoption of Evangelical Protestantism, there has been an almost complete abandonment of fortune-telling as a profession among the Romani of Mexico City.[3]
Notable individuals
edit- Alfonso Mejia-Arias - musician, writer and politician
See also
edit- La Lagunilla Market - popular with Romani merchants
Further reading
edit- D. W. Pickett, "The Gypsies of Mexico", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, 1966
References
edit- ^ a b c d e "Gitanos, o como ser invisibles en México" (in Spanish). Inter Press Service. 6 October 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ "Mexico's misunderstood Roma live their own way". Houston Chronicle. 29 April 2001. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
- ^ "Comunidad gitana se aleja de la adivinación". Excélsior (in Spanish). 9 April 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2017.