Robert Wilson (1806 – 1888)[1] was a Great Lakes ship captain operating out of Oakville, Province of Canada who helped black slaves from the United States escape to freedom as part of the Underground Railroad.[2]
Robert Wilson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1806 Ireland |
| Died | 1888 |
| Occupation | Ship Captain |
| Known for | Helping escaped slaves to freedom |
Wilson was born in Ireland. His mother moved the family to Canada in 1817 after the death of her husband.[3]
Wilson was the master of the Lady Colborne, a schooner that shipped grain on the Great Lakes.[4] Slaves would be picked up from Ashtabula, Ohio and hidden in the hold with grain shipments.[5][6] Following the American Civil War, African Americans in the Oakville area celebrated Emancipation Day at George's Square in the town, and would also visit the home of Wilson.[6][7] The home at 279 Lawson St. was known as the "Mariner's Home" as it was open to ill and homeless sailors during the winter.[8]
The Captain R. Wilson Public School is named in his honour.[9][10]
References edit
- ^ "Captain Robert Wilson, 1806-1888". images.oakville.halinet.on.ca. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ Lerech, Deborah. "The Underground Railroad". oakvilletrails.ca. Town of Oakville. Archived from the original on 2009-12-23. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ "Mariners' Home - 1862 (279 Lawson Street)". Oakville Historical Society. Archived from the original on 2008-09-12. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ "History of Houses from Old Oakville" (PDF). oakvillelra.ca. Oakville Lakeside Residents Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-30. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ Winks, Robin W. (1997). The Blacks in Canada: a history. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-7735-1632-8. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
- ^ a b Vogt, Roy (1999). Whose Property?: The Deepening Conflict Between Private Property and Democracy in Canada. University of Toronto Press. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-8020-8186-5. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
- ^ "Underground Railway to Oakville". ccah.ca. Canadian Caribbean Association of Halton. 2006-03-30. Archived from the original on 2008-06-26. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ "Name for new school has foundation in Oakville's history". Oakville Beaver. Metroland Media Group. 2004-04-02. p. 7. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ "About Captain R. Wilson". Halton District School Board. Archived from the original on 2010-09-30. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ "What's In A Name?". Halton District School Board. Archived from the original on 2010-09-24. Retrieved 30 November 2009.