Ripolin is a brand of paint. It was the first commercially available brand of enamel paint.
Ripolin, a brand of commercial ready-mixed paints formulated for architectural, marine and other applications, originated in the Netherlands where it was developed by the chemist Carl Julius Ferdinand Riep.[1] In 1897, the Briegleb paint company, as it was then known, formed a partnership with the French firm Lefranc, a manufacturer of artists’ materials. The merged company was named Ripolin, in honor of Riep, and a Ripolin factory was established in France.[2] Ripolin paints became sufficiently renowned during the period that “ripolin” became synonymous with enamel paints in general and entered the French dictionary as early as 1907.[2] Today Ripolin is the property of PPG Industries.
Picasso and Le Corbusier both used Ripolin in their works.[3] The latter's argument against ornamentation and the promotion of the use of white enamel ripolin was famously documented in his Law of Ripolin.[4][5] In this, he imagined covering the world in the paint: "Imagine the results of the Law of Ripolin. Every citizen is required to replace his hangings, his damasks, his wall-papers, his stencils, with a plain coat of white ripolin. His home is made clean. There are no more dirty, dark corners. Everything is shown as it is."[6]
References
edit- ^ Pelgrim, E. (1994). "Hilversumse historie. De Ripolin verffabriek". Eigen Perk. 14 (1): 24–39.
- ^ a b Muir, K.; Gautier, G.; Casadio, F.; A., Vila (2011), "Interdisciplinary Investigation of Early House Paints: Picasso, Picabia and their "Ripolin" Paintings – Revision 1", ICOM Committee for Conservation, 16th Triennial Meeting, Lisbon 19-23 September 2011, International Council of Museums
- ^ Moskowitz, Clara. "Picasso's Genius Revealed: He Used Common House Paint". LiveScience.com. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
- ^ Halle, David (1996). Inside Culture: Art and Class in the American Home. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226313689.
- ^ Le Corbusier (1987) [1925]. The Decorative Art of Today. Dunnet, James I. (trans.). London: The Architectural Press. ISBN 978-0851390154.
- ^ Le Corbusier (1987) [1925]. "The Law of Ripolin". The Decorative Arts of Today. London: Architectural Press.