Rinaldo Rigola (2 February 1868 – 10 January 1954) was an Italian socialist politician who served as the founding secretary general of the General Confederation of Labour (CGdL) in 1906.
Rinaldo Rigola | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| In office 16 June 1900 – 8 February 1909 | |
| Secretary General of the General Confederation of Labour | |
| In office 1906–1918 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 February 1868 Biella, Kingdom of Italy |
| Died | 10 January 1954 (aged 85) Milan, Italy |
| Political party | |
| Occupation | Metal worker |
Early life, career and activities
editRigola was born in Biella on 2 February 1868.[1] He was a metal worker.[2] He became a member of the Italian Workers' Party (POI) in 1886.[1] He left the POI and joined the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) in 1893.[2] In the PSI, Rigola was part of its reformist faction.[2] He served as the municipal councilor in Biella in 1895 and as the director of the newspaper Corriere Biellese in 1896.[1] That same year, he was forced to exile and settled in Switzerland where he stayed until 1900.[1]
Shortly after his return to Italy, Rigola was elected a deputy, being the first Italian worker at the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy.[1][3] He wrote about trade union topics in the newspaper Avanti and then directed a magazine entitled Vita workeria.[1] In 1903, Rigola lost his sight completely as a result of an accident during his youth.[1]
In 1906, Rigola became founding secretary general of the CGdL.[1] He resigned from the post in 1918.[1] In 1922, he cofounded the Unitary Socialist Party (PSU).[1][2] Rigola launched a magazine entitled Il Lavoro in Biella in 1924.[1] He also headed a cultural organization, the National Association for the Questions of Labour, which was associated with the magazine.[4]
Later years and death
editRigola retired from public life in 1940. He died in Milan on 10 January 1954.[1]
Views and legacy
editRigola was a supporter of the guild socialism developed by G. D. H. Cole.[4] He did not openly approve fascist corporatism.[4] In 2012, a biography of Rigola was published, Rinaldo Rigola. Una biografia politica, by Paolo Mattera.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Rinaldo Rigola (Biella 1868 – Milano 1954)" (in Italian). Museo Torino. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d John Riddell, ed. (2015). To the Masses. Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. Vol. 91. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 1230. doi:10.1163/9789004288034_038. ISBN 9789004288034.
- ^ "Rigola, Rinaldo" (in Italian). Centro Rete Biellese. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ a b c Laura Cerasi (January–April 2019). "From corporatism to the 'foundation of labour': notes on political cultures across Fascist and Republican Italy". Tempo. 25 (1): 239–255. doi:10.1590/TEM-1980-542X2018v250113. hdl:10278/3707324. S2CID 150951480.
- ^ Paolo Mattera (2012). "La biografia politica di Rinaldo Rigola" (in Italian). Futura Editrice. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
Further reading
edit- "Rìgola, Rinaldo". Treccani (in Italian). Rome. 2012.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Rigola, Rinaldo". Dizionario di Storia (in Italian). Vol. 87. Rome. 2016.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
edit
Media related to Rinaldo Rigola at Wikimedia Commons
