Rila may refer to:
- Rila, the highest mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkans
- Rila (town), a town in Rila Municipality, Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
- Rila Municipality
- Rila, Tibet, a village in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China
- Rila Monastery, the largest Eastern Orthodox monastery in Bulgaria
- Rila River
- Rila National Park
- Répertoire international de la littérature de l'art, an index of art periodicals