Richard Wesley Konter (1882–1979) was a Chief Radioman in the U.S. Navy, member of the Byrd Arctic and Antarctic Expeditions and a musician.
Richard W. Konter | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1882 |
| Died | 1979 Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Chief Radioman in the U.S. Navy |
| Known for | Arctic and Antarctic Expeditions |
Explorer edit
Konter joined the Navy in 1897 at the age of 15, and was a veteran of the Spanish‐American War. He worked his way up to Chief Radioman in the US Navy and retired after twenty-nine years in the service. Konter had sailed up and down the South Seas and the China Sea and had survived typhoons and the Boxer Rebellion. Around his arms coiled a pair of dragons that had been tattooed in Shanghai.[1]
Konter was a member of Richard E. Byrd's expeditions to the Arctic and the Antarctic in 1926 and 1929. His knowledge of seamanship, as well as his personality were assets to the expeditions. While he was not able to winter over on the Antarctic Continent, he was a key member of the liaison group in New Zealand.[2] The Konter Cliffs in Antarctica where named after him.[3]
He sent out hundreds of Christmas Cards from Antarctica in 1929 to his correspondents, many not arriving until the following year.[4]
Music career edit
While snowed in during the winter of 1901 in Manchuria, Konter learned how to play the guitar. It is believed that he learned to play the ukulele while in Hawaii with various ships in his naval service. Stationed in Brooklyn, he was in high demand teaching the children of his fellow sailors to play the ukulele. Dick's Ukulele Club was a regular heard on radio stations and events around New York City. He published his "Dick's Ukulele Method." He also became the desired arranger to add ukulele tabs to the sheet music coming out of Tin Pan Alley. Many famous songs included his tabs, including "Down on the Farm," "Yes, We Have No Bananas," and "If You Knew Susie."[5]
Konter played all of the string instruments (as well as many other instruments) and brought two ukuleles, a mandolin, and several harmonicas aboard the SS Chantier for the 1926 Arctic Expedition with Byrd.[6] The ukulele had come to the U.S. from Hawaii in 1915 and was all the rage. Konter planned to introduce the instrument to the “Eskimos” being unaware that there weren't any Inuit in Svalbard. He was described as forty-four and slender with a long nose and crooked smile. His cheerful disposition and musical ability made him the life of the party.
Konter, with the help of pilot Floyd Bennett, smuggled a Martin 1K ukulele with a Horner Harmonica tied to the neck into a stack of furs in the airplane that made the first flight over the North Pole on May 9, 1926. Upon return, he had many of the participants sign the instrument and added many signatures to it over the years. It is on permanent display in the Martin Museum after he traded the ukulele for a Martin Guitar.[7] Archaeologist Larry Bartram and Dick Boak of Martin are working to identify the signatures.[8] They have published the results in A Stowaway Ukulele Revealed: Richard Konter & The Byrd Polar Expeditions. Over 155 signatures are on the instrument, including President Calvin Coolidge, Amelia Earhart and Thomas Edison. C.F. Martin has produced a limited number of replicas of the signed ukulele.[9]
He took Favilla brand ukuleles on the Antarctic Expeditions, with one flown over the South Pole. A signed instrument was given to the Favilla Company for their museum.[10]
From about 1930 to 1970, he led a band and a group of entertainers that performed in the New York area at children's shelters and hospitals for the chronically ill and at homes for the aged.[11]
He also filed for a patent on a new version of the Harp US 2401571 A which was accepted in 1946 and expired in 1963.[12]
Recognition edit
Personal life edit
He died at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Fort Hamilton, Brooklyn at age 97. He was a life-long resident of Brooklyn.
Konter first proposed to Johanna Cohen about 1926, they had met when she was a part of "Dick's Ukulele Club" but her father refused to allow the marriage due to the difference in age, she was only 21. Not long after, she married Bill Pool. They had a daughter, Jean. Bill Pool passed away in 1953 and Johanna and Dick married in 1962, he was 80 years old. [5]
Publications edit
- Dick's Ukulele Method, 1923, Edward B Marks Music Co., New York
- Dick's Improved Ukulele Method, 1924, Edward B Marks Music Co., New York
- Dick's Ukulele System, 1926, Edward B Marks Music Co., New York
- Shipmates Ahoy, 1963, A Geneva Book, ASIN: B000RF2J2A
References edit
- ^ Race to the Top of the World. Sheldon Bart Copyright 2013 ISBN 978-1-62157-082-0 Regnery Publishing, Inc. Washington, DC
- ^ Bartram, Larry; Boak, Dick (2018). A Stowaway Ukulele Revealed. Hal Leonard Books. p. 32. ISBN 9781495099489.
- ^ "Konter Cliffs". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
- ^ "Warm Greetings From a Cold Country - Christmas in Antarctica". Smithsonian Air and Space Museum.
- ^ a b Bartram, Larry; Boak, Dick (2018). A Stowaway Ukulele Revealed. Hal Leonard Books. pp. 105–6. ISBN 9781495099489.,
- ^ Bartram, Larry; Boak, Dick (2018). A Stowaway Ukulele Revealed. Hal Leonard. ISBN 9781495099489.
- ^ Walsh, Tom (2013). The Martin Ukulele: The Little Instrument That Helped Create a Guitar Giant. Hal Leonard. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-1-4768-6879-0.
- ^ "A Historic Martin Ukulele Visits the Arctic". Ukulele Magazine. 2017.
- ^ "Konter Uke". C. F. Martin & Company.
- ^ Beloff, Jim (2003). The Ukulele: A Visual History. Backbeat Books. p. 112. ISBN 978-0879307585. OCLC 35657975.
- ^ "Richard W. Konter Is Dead at 97; Accompanied 2 Byrd Expeditions". New York Times. Aug 30, 1979. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
- ^ US patent 2401571A, Konter, Richard W., "Harp", issued 1946-06-04
- ^ "Honorary Members - Radio Club of America" (PDF). radioclubofamerica.org.
- ^ "The Edgar F. Johnson Pioneer Citation – Radio Club of America". radioclubofamerica.org.