Rexhep Selimi (born 15 March 1971) is a Kosovo-Albanian politician and former parliamentary leader of Vetëvendosje. He was also one of the founders and high-ranking commandants of the Kosovo Liberation Army. In 2020, he was indicted for war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Kosovo War.
Rexhep Selimi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Parliamentary leader of Vetëvendosje | |
| In office 6 February 2020 – 5 November 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Glauk Konjufca |
| Succeeded by | Mimoza Kusari-Lila (acting) |
| Member of Parliament for Vetëvendosje | |
| In office 2013–2019 | |
| Minister of Public Order in the Provisional Government of Kosovo | |
| In office 1999–2000 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 March 1971 Açarevë, Skënderaj, SFR Yugoslavia (now Kosovo) |
| Nationality | Albanian |
| Political party | Vetëvendosje |
| Spouse | Shqipe Selimi |
| Children | 2 |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Known for | Founder and Leader of the Kosovo Liberation Army |
| Nickname(s) | 10-shi ( nom de guerre ) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Kosovo Liberation Army Kosovo Protection Corps |
| Rank | General Inspector of the KLA Major General of the KPC |
| Battles/wars | Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–1998) Kosovo War |
Early life
editRexhep was born in the Village of Açarevë, Skënderaj in the Drenica Valley and completed his primary education in Klinë and his secondary education at the "Luigj Gurakuqi" High School in Klinë. He pursued his university studies at the Faculty of Philology at the University of Pristina, majoring in Albanian Language and Literature.
Involvement in Kosovo Liberation Army
editInfluenced by his older cousin, Mujë Krasniqi, Rexhep Selimi, along with other patriots like Adem Jashari, founded the KLA in the early 1990s.[1] Due to Selimi's frequent resistance activities, his family faced severe harassment by the authorities. On January 13, 1994, police surrounded the home of Halil Krasniqi, demanding to know the whereabouts of his son, Mujë Krasniqi. Despite brutal torture in front of his family, Halil refused to disclose any information. The police also mistreated Mujë's 13-year-old brother, Avni.[2]
The following day, Serbian police officers captured Mujë Krasniqi and his comrade, Xhavit Shala, after further torture. Mujë was then forced into hiding, where he maintained secret connections with key figures like Adem Jashari, Sylejman Selimi, and Rexhep Selimi.[2] Together, they organized the first armed actions against the occupying forces and smuggled weapons into Kosovo to support the liberation movement.
On October 10, 1996, Rexhep Selimi and his cousin Mujë Krasniqi were forced to flee from their homes and sought refuge with the Jashari family, while hiding together from the Serbian regime. Around this time, Selimi's brother and a friend, Besnik Restelica, were arrested by Serbian authorities, with Restelica later dying under suspicious circumstances in a police station in Pristina.[3]
On November 28, 1997, during the funeral of the teacher Halit Geci in Llaushë, Rexhep Selimi, along with Mujë Krasniqi and Daut Haradinaj, made the first public appearance of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). In front of tens of thousands of mourners, Selimi, masked, publicly read a manifesto outlining the KLA's militant program. This event marked the KLA's emergence as an organized resistance force and was a significant moment in Kosovo's struggle against Serbian oppression. The appearance symbolized the beginning of open armed resistance, playing a crucial role in mobilizing support within the population for Kosovo's independence.[4]
On September 22, 1998, during a large-scale Serbian offensive against the Drenica Operational Zone, Selimi and Krasniqi, along with other key KLA commanders like Sami Lushtaku and Sylejman Selimi, led the resistance in Central Drenica. Despite the overwhelming Serbian forces, armed with heavy weaponry and supported by motorized units, the KLA's resistance was fierce and unyielding. However, on September 27, 1998, the Serbian forces demonstrated their brutality by massacring 26 members of the Deliu family in Abri, showing their frustration, at not being able to break the KLA's resistance.[5][6]
Rexhep Selimi and his cousin Mujë Krasniqi maintained a close relationship until he was killed in the harsh winter of 1998 during a fierce battle on the Pashtrik mountains along with 32 other KLA fighters in an ambush by Serbian forces.[2] Selimi also served as the head of the Directorate of Operations in the KLA General Staff. Later, Selimi was appointed as the KLA's Chief Inspector in the rank of Major General.
Political career
editDuring the years 1999–2000, he held the position of Minister of Public Order in the Provisional Government of Kosovo.
From 2000 to 2003, Rexhep Selimi served as the Commander of the Defense Academy and the Commander of the Training and Doctrine Command in the (KPC).
In 2010 Selimi joined the opposition party Vetëvendosje and later became a Member of Parliament. On 6 February 2020 he became the Parliamentary leader of Vetëvendosje.[7]
In November 2020 he was arrested for charges of crimes against humanity and war crime filed before the Kosovo Specialist Chambers. The four defendants ( Selimi, Hashim Thaci, Kadri Veseli, and Jakup Krasniqi) were accused of pursuing a policy of torture and murder against civilians suspected of opposing the UÇK during and after the Kosovo War. All four men have pleaded not guilty and the trial opened on April 4, 2023.[8][9]
References
edit- ^ Henry H. Perritt (1 October 2010). Kosovo Liberation Army: The Inside Story of an Insurgency. University of Illinois Press. p. 62.
- ^ a b c "Mujë Halil Krasniqi (6.6.1967-14.12.1998)". Radio Kosova e Lirë (in Albanian). 14 December 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Rexhep Selimi: UÇK nuk numëronte shumë njerëz, por vullnetin e kishim të madh". Bota Sot (in Albanian). 4 April 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "24 vjet nga dalja publike e UÇK-së në skenë". telegrafi (in Albanian). 14 December 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Kosovo: A Bloody Weekend In Drenica". Transitions Online. 7 March 1998.
- ^ Abrahams, Fred (2001). "Background". Under Orders: War Crimes in Kosovo. Human Rights Watch.
- ^ "Rexhep Selimi wird als Vorsitzender der VV-Fraktion vorgeschlagen". Kohavision (in German). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ "Jakup Krasniqi arrested on war crimes charges". Prishtina Insight. 2020-11-04. Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ^ Corder, Mike (4 April 2023). "Ex-Kosovo president tells international judges he's innocent". The Associated Press.